以质量求发展，以服务铸品牌

Journal of Nursing ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (20): 54-58.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.20.054

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Current Status of Posttraumatic Growth of COVID-19 Patients in Mobile Hospitals and Its Influence Factors:A 107-case Study

ZOU Hui-huanga, GE Gao-qia, QIN Guo-shuna, HU Yu-naa, ZHANG Hong-meib, LI Li-mingb   

  1. a. Dept. of Critical Care Medicine; b. Dept. of Nursing Administration, Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2020-04-30 Online:2020-10-25 Published:2020-11-12

PDF (PC)

176

Like

Abstract: Objective To survey the current status and influence factors of posttraumatic growth (PTG) of 107 COVID-19 patients in mobile hospitals in Wuhan. Methods With convenient sampling, COVID-19 patients admitted to Qingshan Fangcai Hospital (Cabin A) of Wuhan from February 15 to February 20,2020 were chosen and surveyed by using general information questionnaire, Herth Hope Index,and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of PTG of COVID-19 patients. Results The average total score of patients’ PTG was 65.75±19.19.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that patients’ education level and the level of hope were the principal influence factors (P<0.05),which could explain 35.8% of the total variance. Conclusion COVID-19 patients in mobile hospital have higher post-traumatic growth scores, which are affected by education level and hope level. Nursing staff should focus on patients with low education level and low level of hope.Positive guidance and humanistic care are beneficial to improving the level of hope of the patient, and then promotingPTG level.

Key words: mobile hospital, COVID-19, posttraumatic growth

CLC Number: 

  • R473.51
[1] 刘俊峰,翟晓辉,向准,等.应对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的方舱医院建设管理探讨[J].中国医院管理,2020,40(3):12-14.
[2] Tedeschi RG,Calhoun LG.The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory:Measuring the Positive Legacy of Trauma[J].J Trauma Stress,1996,9(3):455-471.DOI:10.1007/bf02103658.
[3] Shakespeare-Finch J,Lurie-Beck J.A Meta-analytic Clarification of the Relationship Between Posttraumatic Growth and Symptoms of Posttraumatic Distress Disorder[J].J Anxiety Disord,2014,28(2):223-229.DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.10.005.
[4] Siqveland J,Nygaard E,Hussain A,et al.Posttraumatic Growth,Depression and Posttraumatic Stress in Relation to Quality of Life in Tsunami Survivors:A Longitudinal Study[J].Health Qual Life Out,2015,13(1):18.DOI:10.1186/s12955-014-0202-4.
[5] Chen J,Zhou X,Zeng M,et al.Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms and Post-traumatic Growth:Evidence from a Longitudinal Study following an Earthquake Disaster[J].PloS One,2015,10(6):e0127241.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0127241.
[6] 赵海峰,董超群,汤妍,等.意外创伤者早期自我表露与创伤后成长的关系研究[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(1):57-60.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2020.01.057.
[7] An Y,Ding X,Fu F.Personality and Post-traumatic Growth of Adolescents 42 Months after the Wenchuan Earthquake:A Mediated Model[J].Front Psychol,2017(8):2152.DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02152.
[8] 国家卫生健康委员会办公厅,国家中医药管理局办公室.关于印发新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案(试行第五版)的通知:国医办涵[2020]103号[EB/OL].(2020-02-04)[2020-03-15].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2020-02/05/content_5474791.htm.
[9] Herth K.Abbreviated Instrument to Measure Hope:Development and Psychometric Evaluation[J].J Adv Nurs,1992,17(10):1251-1259.DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb01843.x
[10] 赵海平,王健.血液透析患者的社会支持和希望[J].中华护理杂志,2000,35(5):306-308.
[11] Tedeschi R,Calhoun L.Trauma and Transformation:Growing in the Aftermath of Suffering[J].Psyccritiques,1997,42(2):172-173.DOI:10.4135/9781483326931.
[12] 汪际,陈瑶,王艳波,等.创伤后成长评定量表的修订及信效度分析[J].护理学杂志,2011,26(14):26-28.
[13] Xu J,Liao Q.Prevalence and Predictors of Posttraumatic Growth among Adult Survivors One Year following 2008 Sichuan Earthquake[J].J Affec Disorders,2011,133(1-2):274-280.DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.034.
[14] Wei C,Han J,Zhang Y,et al.The Characteristics of Emotional Response of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Post-traumatic Growth among Chinese Adults Exposed to an Explosion Incident[J].Front Public Health,2017,5(5):3.DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2017.00003?
[15] Bianchini V,Giusti L,Salza A,et al.Moderate Depression Promotes Posttraumatic Growth (Ptg):a Young Population Survey 2 Years after the 2009 L’aquila Earthquake[J].Clin Pract Epidemiol Mental Health,2017,13(1):10-19.DOI:10.2174/1745017901713010010.
[16] 邓清.灾区中学生人格特质、感知的社会支持与创伤后成长的关系:一项纵向研究[D].成都:四川师范大学,2011.
[17] Zoellner T,Maercker A.Posttraumatic Growthin Clinical Psychology - a Critical Review and Introduction of a Two Component Model[J].Clin Psychol Rev,2006,26(5):626-653.DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.01.008.
[18] 应对新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情联防联控工作机制.关于印发新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情紧急心理危机干预指导原则的通知:肺炎机制发[2020]8号[EB/OL].(2020-01-26)[2020-07-08].http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-01/27/content_5472433.htm.
[19] Zhou X,Wu X,Zhen R.Self-esteem and Hope Mediate the Relations between Social Support and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Growth in Adolescents following the Ya’an Earthquake[J].Anxiety,Stress,Coping,2018,31(1):32-45.DOI:10.1080/10615806.2017.1374376.
[20] Ho S,Rajandram RK,Chan N,et al.The Roles of Hope and Optimism on Posttraumatic Growth in Oral Cavity Cancer Patients[J].Oral Oncology,2011,47(2):121-124.DOI:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2010.11.015.
[21] 张丽娟,李峥,陈希伟,等.头颈部肿瘤放疗患者创伤后成长的相关因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2016,30(5):321-326.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2016.05.001.
[22] Ho S,Rajandram RK,Chan N,et al.The Roles of Hope and Optimism on Posttraumatic Growth in Oral Cavity Cancer Patients[J].Oral Oncology,2011,47(2):121-124.DOI:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2010.11.015.
[23] Glass K,Flory K,Hankin BL,et al.Are Coping Strategies,Social Support,and Hope associated with Psychological Distress among Hurricane Katrina Survivors?[J].J Soc Clin Psychol,2009,28(6):779-795.DOI:10.1521/jscp.2009.28.6.779.
[24] 刘培玉,郭筱彤,马红梅.乳腺癌患者希望水平研究进展[J].天津护理,2019,27(6):749-751.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2019.06.041.
[25] 刘畅.子宫切除患者创伤后成长与心理弹性、社会支持的相关性研究[D].延吉:延边大学,2017.
[26] 常碧如.癌症患者创伤后成长的特点及其影响因素[D].太原:山西医科大学,2016.
[1] WU Shuang-ying, XIE Zi-heng, ZHUANG Yan. Development trajectory and influencing factors of depressive symptoms in 2,888 elderly individuals [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(14): 6-12.
[2] LUO Yan-hua, HUANG Wen-juan, GAO Guo-zhen, WANG Yuan, SHI Hai-xia, OU Li-ya. Effect of Online Practice Teaching in Department of Respiratory Medicine for Nursing Undergraduates during COVID-19 Resurgence [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(4): 7-11.
[3] LI Ai-jun, YAO Chun, KUANG Chun-yan, TAN Xing-hua, LIN Lu-ping. Effects of Baduanjin Combined with Auricular Plaster Therapy on Anxiety and Depression of COVID-19 Patients during Rehabilitation Period [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(6): 48-52.
[4] LIU Lian-rui, ZHOU Li-hua, QIAO Xiao-fei. Current Status of Posttraumatic Growth of Primary Liver Cancer Patients and Its Influence Factors [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(24): 6-11.
[5] DENG Bo, LIU Ning. Visualization Analysis of Nursing Research Hotspots of COVID-19 in China based on CiteSpace [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(20): 60-63.
[6] QIAO Qiu-ge, Pan Jie, Liu Yan, Yuan Ya-dong, LI Yu-zhuo, An He-juan, Feng Zhong-jun, Yang Xing-xiao, Li Jin-ku, Zheng Rong-kun, You-dao-feng, Zhang Xiu-ling, Zheng Jing-jing, Yan Li, SHI Lei, XU Zhi-juan, Ma Wei, Yuan Song. Construction of Cleaning and Disinfection Process in Isolated Units for COVID-19 Patients Based on Evidence-based Practice Guidelines [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(16): 9-15.
[7] XUAN Cui-xiang, HU Yan, ZHANG Jun, XIN Ling, ZHANG Lan-lan, BIAN Wei-feng, LI Feng, JIANG Yun-juan, LI Shi-guang. Rehabilitation Effect of On-line Precise Stratified Guidance for PCI Patients during COVID-19 Pandemic [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(16): 42-46.
[8] GUAN Yan-lu, YANG Dan-dan, ZHANG Wei, JIANG Qian-qian, JIANG Bo. Ward and Subject Management of Phase I Clinical Trials during COVID-19 Epidemic [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(15): 60-62.
[9] HE Hong-yan, YANG Qi, LI Jin-lian, XU Guang-yuan, KUANG Ya-ying. Organization and Nursing Management of Mass Nucleic Acid Testing of COVID-19 [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(14): 52-54.
[10] JI Xue-li, LI Mei, ZHANG Li, ZHANG Yang-chun, JIANG Li-li, ZHANG Jin-song. Application and Management of Emergency Negative-pressure Room in Critically Ill Patients Suspected with COVID-19 [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(9): 55-58.
[11] PENG Xue, PENG Yu, ZHANG Hong-yan, CHEN Wei, LIU Lei. Infection Prevention and Control in Living Area of Medical Team Supporting Hubei for Fighting COVID-19 [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(9): 52-54.
[12] WU Jin-wen, LI Ding-li, ZHOU Dan, REN Hong, LIAO Li-ping. Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infection during CT Screening of COVID-19 [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(8): 42-46.
[13] BAO Yan-qiao, ZHANG Wen-li, BIAN Xiao-lu, LIU Fang-mei. Effect of Narrative Nursing on Mental Health of Nurses Fighting against COVID-19 [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(6): 44-48.
[14] CHEN Meng-yun, LIN Dan-zhu, XU Jin-wei, XIE Man. Triage and Epidemic Prevention of COVID-19 at Fever Clinic [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(6): 39-43.
[15] REN Wei-hong, SHEN Li-han, ZHAO Miao-ling, ZHOU Huan, CHEN Jun-hua. Nursing Challenge of Most Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients and Its Strategies: A 12-case Study [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(5): 68-71.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
No Suggested Reading articles found!