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Journal of Nursing ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (24): 51-56.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.24.051

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Risk prediction models of 30-day mortality after surgery in patients with hip fractures: a scoping review

WANG Yue1a, LIU Guo-qing2, NIU Cong-ying1b, ZHANG Zhen-wei1c, SUN Jian1d, CHU You-ai1a, QIN Han-zhi1c   

  1. 1a. Dept. of Orthopedics; 1b. Dept. of Neurology; 1c. Dept. of Nursing Administration; 1d. Dept. of Emergency ICU, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei 230036, China;
    2. Dept. of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin 300380, China
  • Received:2024-04-23 Online:2024-12-25 Published:2025-01-09

Abstract: Objective To conduct a scoping review of models for predicting the risk of 30-day mortality after surgery in patients with hip fractures and providing reference for clinical nursing practice and research. Methods Focusing on the risk prediction models for 30-day mortality after surgery in patients with hip fractures, we systematically searched and screened relevant Chinese and English literature in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang Data, SinoMed, VIP, etc., and extracted the data. Results A total of 21 articles were collected, and 30-day mortality after surgery in patients with hip fractures ranged from 4.73% to 33.76%. The overall prediction efficiency of the model was good, but the overall bias risk was high. Conclusion The research on risk prediction models for 30-day mortality after surgery in patients with hip fractures is in the development stage. In the future, it is expected to develop and/or verify the prediction model with low bias risk and high adaptability to guide clinical practice.

Key words: hip fractures, death risk, predictive models, scoping review

CLC Number: 

  • R473.6
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