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Journal of Nursing ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (20): 39-43.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.20.039

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Qualitative Studies on Influencing Factors of Social Alienation in Gynecological Cancer Patients: A Meta-integration

YAN Xue, LIU Qian-qian, WEI Si-qi   

  1. School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000,China
  • Received:2022-05-10 Published:2022-11-08

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Abstract: Objective To integrate and systematically evaluate the causes and influencing factors of alienation in patients with gynecological cancer, and to provide reference for avoiding social alienation in patients with gynecological cancer and promoting their social adaptation. Methods We searched qualitative study on social alienation experience of gynecological cancer patients in PubMed, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, CNIT, Wanfang, VIP and CBM databases from the inception to January 20, 2021. Results Nine pieces of literature were included and 31 main results were extracted, which were summarized into 9 new categories and 3 integrated results were obtained: self-factors, including disease-related diagnosis and treatment, emotional and psychological distress, self-protection and the need to protect others; environmental factors including geographical constraints, economic constraints and stereotypes; and interpersonal support factors, including poor relations with relatives and friends, insufficient medical support and limited mutual assistance of patients. Conclusion Many factors contribute to social alienation of patients with gynecological cancer. While taking the current situation into consideration, timely intervention for controllable factors will promote positive social integration of patients with gynecological cancer during their survival.

Key words: gynecological neoplasms, social alienation, qualitative study, systematic review

CLC Number: 

  • R473.71
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