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Journal of Nursing ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 57-61.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.03.057

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Mediating Effect of Cognition of Aging between Perceived Social Support and Inner Strength of the Elderly in Nursing Homes

HU Hui-ju1, GUO Xue-qi1, TANG Qi-qun1, CHENG Jie2, LI Hui-yuan1, LI Tian-tian1   

  1. 1. College of Nursing and Rehabilitation, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210,China;
    2. Dept. of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China
  • Received:2021-09-17 Published:2022-03-04

Abstract: Objective To To explore the relationship between perceived social support and inner strength of the elderly in nursing homes and the mediating effect of cognition of aging between them. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 573 elderly people from 9 elderly institutions in Hebei Province and Tianjin City from August to December 2020. The survey was conducted by using the Aging Self-rating Questionnaire for the Middle-aged and Elderly, the Perceived Social Support Scale and the Inner Strength Scale. The structural equation modeling was established by AMOS 23.0 and Bootstrap was used to test the model. Results The PSSS score of the elderly people was 63.34±7.44; the score of cognition of aging 62.28±13.37 and the ISS score 86.76±9.93. Structural equation model showed that perceived social support had a positive predictive effect on intrinsic strength (β=0.213, P<0.001), and cognition of aging was a partial mediator between perceived social support and intrinsic strength (β=0.474, P<0.001), accounting for 68.99% of the total effect. Conclusion The elderly in this group score higher in terms of intrinsic strength. Perceived social support has a positive predictive effect on intrinsic strength, and the cognition of aging plays a partially mediating role between perceived social support and intrinsic strength. More perceived social support and positive aging self-rating are beneficial to improving the inner strength, the physical and mental health among the elderly in nursing homes.

Key words: perceived social support, cognition of aging, inner strength, nursing home, elderly people

CLC Number: 

  • R47
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