以质量求发展,以服务铸品牌

Journal of Nursing ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (17): 24-28.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.17.024

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Policy research on elderly care workers in national pilot cities with integrated medical and elderly care services: a policy tool perspective

LIU Yu-jia, LU Fang, LIU Rui-yun   

  1. School of Medical Administration, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
  • Received:2023-06-19 Online:2023-09-10 Published:2023-10-11

Abstract: Objective To study the policy tools in 412 policy documents of elderly care workers issued by national pilot cities with the integration of medical and elderly care services, to explore the characteristics and shortcomings of the current policy system for elderly care workers, and to provide reference for the subsequent improvement of policies such as the career development of elderly care workers. Methods With quantitative analysis, we analyzed 412 documents related to elderly care workers issued by local governments from 2009 to 2022 in pilot cities of with the integration of medical and elderly care services. A two-dimensional framework from the perspective of the type of policy tool and the core factors of nursing team construction was established for the policy documents regarding the integration of medical and nursing care services. Results In the X dimension, demand-oriented policy tools accounted for 10.9%, supply-oriented policy tools 66.0%, and environmental policy tools 23.1%. In the Y dimension, qualification and recruitment accounted for 5.3%, training 48.6%, post management 11.4%, personnel evaluation 10.4%, and rights and treatment 24.3%. Conclusion From the dimension of policy tool, the proportion of supply-oriented policy tool is too high, but that of demand-oriented policy tool is low, and the inner structure of each policy tool is unreasonable. From the dimension of construction element, construction content tends to be diversified, but it is still not comprehensive. Optimized internal structure, enriched content, and balanced utilization of policy tools are conducive to improving the team development of elderly care workers.

Key words: elderly care worker, policy tool, integration of medical and elderly care service

CLC Number: 

  • R47
[1] 徐丝. 武汉市医养结合养老机构护理员队伍建设的研究[D].长春:长春工业大学,2019.DOI:10.27805/d.cnki.gccgy.2019.000088.
[2] 国务院办公厅.国务院办公厅关于推进养老服务发展的意见(EB/OL).[2019-04-16]..国务院办公厅关于推进养老服务发展的意见(EB/OL).[2019-04-16].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2019-04/16/content_5383270.htm?tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsg.
[3] 魏强,吕静. 快速老龄化背景下智慧养老研究[J]. 河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2021,46(1):99-107.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2021.01.012.
[4] 师慧敏,冯国和.基于CiteSpace的近10年我国养老护理员研究的可视化分析[J].循证护理,2023,9(13):2391-2397.
[5] 范转转,刘园园,姚东明. 政策工具视角下的我国全科医生政策研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2018,21(31):3788-3794. DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.31.002.
[6] Rothwell R, Zegveld W.Reindusdalization and technolog[M].London:Longman Group Limited,1985.
[7] 邓琬双,胥兴春. 政策工具视角下我国托育教师队伍建设的政策文本分析[J]. 成都师范学院学报,2022,38(12):109-117. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5642.2022.12.015.
[8] 潘红英,王佳楠. 党的十八大以来智慧护理的进展[J]. 中国护理管理,2022, 22(10):1441-1445. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2022.10.001.
[9] 郑佳映,张英,陈雪萍,等.293名养老机构养老护理员组织承诺和职业环境相关性分析[J].护理学报,2019,26(24):28-31.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.24.028.
[10] 院晓文. “医养结合”机构养老护理员专业化程度研究[D].兰州:西北师范大学,2021.DOI:10.27410/d.cnki.gxbfu.2021.002242.
[11] 李姮,石美霞,郭倩楠.山西省1546名养老护理员培训认同感现状及影响因素分析[J].护理学报,2020,27(14):9-12.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.14.009.
[12] 司建平,郭清,王先菊,等. 政策工具视角下我国医养结合政策文本研究[J]. 中国卫生政策研究,2020,13(6):49-55. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-2982.2020.06.008.
[1] CHEN En-lin, MO Feng-ling, ZHUANG Ze-ming, ZHANG Ming-zhe, ZHOU Jia-kun, HUANG Li-fang, JI Long-fei, ZHANG Li-fang. Assessment tools for unilateral spatial neglect after stroke: a scoping review [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(3): 43-49.
[2] YANG Xiao-juan, MAO Xiao-rong, WANG Jing, JIANG Hua, LI Rong, FAN Yu, WEN Qing, LI Lin-zhang, CHEN Xiao-rong. Best evidence summary for early enteral nutrition management in adults with severe burns [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(3): 56-61.
[3] WEI Li, ZHAO Xing-ying, LIU Jia, HE Yu-xuan, CHEN Xiao-mei, YANG Xue, XIAN Ji-shu, YANG Yan-ni. Care burden of family caregivers of severe inpatients in neurosurgery department and its influencing factors [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 1-6.
[4] YANG Bei, YE Hong-fang, ZHANG Ning, XIANG Lu-wei, LU Shi-yu. Current status of physical activity and its influencing factors in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 7-12.
[5] CAO Min, ZHANG Pei-li, HOU Xiao-ya, GAO Chao-yue, GUO Lin-fang, LI Ying. Nutritional care experience of caregivers of colorectal cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy based on ABC-X model: a qualitative study [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 13-18.
[6] . [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 19-24.
[7] CHEN Yun, LU Yu-xuan, QI Yan-huan, MAO Jia-hui, ZHONG Yin-qin. Current status and trends of acupuncture and moxibustion in nursing of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a bibliometric analysis [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 25-30.
[8] . [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 31-36.
[9] XIA Bi-yun, Chen Yu, WU Yan-yan, Hu Yan. Evidence-based practice to reduce incidence of radial artery occlusion in elderly patients after transradial coronary intervention [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 37-43.
[10] ZHU Tian-shun, ZHU Ke-ke, XUE Hui-yuan, JIAO Cong-cong, WEI Chang-hui, WANG He. Application of message framing theory in health management: a scoping review [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 44-49.
[11] LIU Shuo-yi, XIONG Li-juan, LI Ling, WANG Yu-mei, HE Jia, LI Xin, YUAN Shi-lei, GUO Xue-qin, WANG Yang-jing, ZHANG Hui-juan. Quality evaluation and content analysis of clinical practice guidelines for prevention and management of frailty in elderly hospitalized patients [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 50-55.
[12] . [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 56-62.
[13] . [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 63-69.
[14] NIU Qing-mei, YU Ying, ZHANG Qian, JIA Ya-tian, TIAN Yu. Construction of follow-up management evaluation index system for patients with lower extremity atherosclerotic occlusive disease based on “three-dimensional quality structure” model [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 70-73.
[15] YAN Ya-ling, LE Mei-ni, YAO Tao-qin, WANG Xue-lian, JIANG Jian-ling, XIN Yi. Construction of perioperative frailty management program for elderly patients with gastrointestinal tumors [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 74-78.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
No Suggested Reading articles found!