以质量求发展，以服务铸品牌

Journal of Nursing ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 1-6.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.08.001

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Construction of Evaluation System for Needs of Social Support for Left-behind Elderly in Rural Based on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory

KANG Yan-nan, WEI Wen-tong, WANG Rui-rui, ZHANG Chun-mei, LIU Yan-hui   

  1. School of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
  • Received:2021-12-20 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-05-11

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Abstract: Objective To construct a social support need assessment system for the left-behind elderly in rural, and provide a basis for scientifically evaluating the status of the social support needs of the left-behind elderly. Methods Based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, used literature research, focus groups, and the Delphi method to establish a rural left-behind elderly social support needs assessment system, two rounds of expert consultation were conducted with 14 experts from March 2020 to July 2020 and applied SPSS 23.0 calculates expert positive coefficient, authority coefficient and coordination coefficient. After group discussion, the items are modified, and Yaahp was used to determine the weights and combination weight of indicators at all levels. Results The effective recovery rates of the two rounds of expert letter inquiries were 100% and 93%, the expert authority coefficients were 0.797 and 0.810, and expert Kendall's W coefficient for 2 rounds were 0.236~0.529 (both P<0.001). The final evaluation indicators for the social support needs of the left-behind elderly in rural areas include 5 first-level indicators, 11 second-level indicators, and 56 third-level indicators.The weights of the five first-level indicators were 0.315, 0.315, 0.118, 0.192 and 0.060 respectively. Conclusion The assessment indicators in the study were scientific and reliable. It could be used to determine the social support needs of left-behind elderly in rural areas, to build a targeted social support system and provide references for the construction of elderly care services.

Key words: rural, left-behind elderly, social support, need, indicator system, Delphi technique

CLC Number: 

  • R473.2
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