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Journal of Nursing ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 57-61.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.10.057

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Mediating Effect of Empathy between Mindfulness and Clinical Communication Skills in Vocational Nursing Students

ZENG Wei1, LIN Mei-ling2, CHEN Ya-lan3   

  1. 1. Quanzhou Medical College, Quanzhou 362000, China;
    2. Zhangzhou Health Vocational College, Zhangzhou 363000, China;
    3. Fujian Health College, Fuzhou 350101, China
  • Received:2020-07-10 Online:2021-05-25 Published:2021-06-09

Abstract: Objective To analyze the mediating effect of empathy between mindfulness and clinical communication skills in vocational nursing students. Methods A total of 541 nursing interns from Quanzhou Medical College, Zhangzhou Health Vocational College and Fujian Health College from September to December 2019 were selected using convenient sampling, then they were surveyed by using general information questionnaire, the Five Fact Mindfulness Questionnaire, the Clinical Communication Skills Assessment Scale and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index Scale. A structural equation model was built via AMOS 23.0, which was later tested by Bootstrap method. Results The total score of clinical communication skills, mindfulness and empathy was 87.10±10.05, 120.68±10.16 and 54.94±9.33, respectively. Clinical communication skill was positively correlated with mindfulness and empathy(r=0.283, 0.263,all P<0.05), and mindfulness was positively with empathy(r=0.318,P<0.05). Empathy played a partial mediating role between clinical communication skills and mindfulness, with mediating value of 0.089, accounting for 33.0% of the total effect value. Conclusion Mindfulness and empathy are closely related to clinical communication skills. Mindfulness can indirectly affect clinical communication skills through empathy. It is necessary to provide mindfulness and empathy training for vocational nursing students to improve their clinical communication skills.

Key words: practical nursing student, mindfulness, clinical communication, empathy, mediating effect

CLC Number: 

  • R47
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