以质量求发展，以服务铸品牌

Journal of Nursing ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 1-6.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.10.001

    Next Articles

Status Quo and Influence Factors of Vocational Nursing Students' Career Motivation for Gerontological Nursing

ZHAO Guang-fang1, XING Ai-hong2, DAI Ling-yu3, CHEN Hao1, WU Yu-ling4, ZHAO Hong-le5, ZHANG Shu-xiang5   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China;
    2. Department of Nursing, Shandong Medical College, Jinan 250002, China;
    3. Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, China;
    4. Linyi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Linyi 276002,China;
    5. Nursing,The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2020-10-30 Online:2021-05-25 Published:2021-06-09

PDF (PC)

608

Like

Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation of senior vocational nursing students’ career motivation for gerontological nursing under the "1+X" certificate system, and analyze its influencing factors. Methods With convenience sampling, in May 2020, we selected nursing students from five higher vocational colleges in Shandong Province as the research objects. A self-made general information questionnaire and a questionnaire on career motivation for gerontological nursing were used to conduct the survey, and multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors. Results The score of career motivation for gerontological nursing of vocational nursing students was 3.39±0.55; that of career choice motivation-value questionnaire 3.43±0.56, and that of career choice motivation-expectation questionnaire 3.32±0.65. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that factors entered into the regression equation included the willingness of students to participate in vocational training for gerontological nursing, students’ understanding of national strategies to promote employment and entrepreneurship in gerontological nursing, intimacy with the elderly (such as grandparents), with experience of caring for the elderly or not, whether being optimistic about the prospect of gerontological nursing in China or not, cognition on aging in China, the importance of certificate of gerontological nursing to future employment and entrepreneurship, and the importance attached to the development of gerontological nursing (P<0.05), which explained 36.8% of the total variation of career motivation for gerontological nursing. Conclusion Nursing students’ career motivation for gerontological nursing is at the upper-middle level. The main influence factors include the willingness of students to participate in vocational training for gerontological nursing, students’ understanding of national strategies to promote employment and entrepreneurship in gerontological nursing, intimacy with the elderly(such as grandparents), with experience of caring for the elderly or not, whether being optimistic about the prospect of gerontological nursing in China or not, cognition on aging in China, the importance of certificate of gerontological nursing to future employment and entrepreneurship, and the importance attached to the development of gerontological nursing. The publicity of the "1+X" certificate system, great importance attached to certificates pertaining to gerontological nursing and more cognition for gerontological nursing are beneficial to enhancing career motivation for gerontological nursing.

Key words: vocational nursing student, 1+X certificate system, gerontological nursing, career motivation, influencing factor

CLC Number: 

  • R47
[1] 邹文开,杨根来.稳妥推进老年职业技能领域1+X证书制度试点工作[N].中国社会报,2019-04-11(4).DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3857.2019.11.013.
[2] 田彦,程敏,成诚,等.临床学习环境及择业动机对实习护生生涯适应力的影响[J].护理学杂志, 2014,29(17):63-65.DOI:10.3870/hlxzz.2014.17.063.
[3] 王在翔,崔庆霞. SPSS软件及应用[M].北京:科学出版社, 2015:94.
[4] 王小丽,余赟,黄金圣,等.大中专实习护生养老护理从业意愿及影响因素的研究[J].护理管理杂志,2017,17(8):539-541.
[5] 李京京,宋永霞,洪静芳,等.护理专业学生从事老年护理工作的意愿及影响因素的研究进展[J].中华护理教育,2018,15(7):545-549.DOI:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2018.07.015.
[6] 吴炜炜,吴文捷.护理本科新生老年护理职业认知与就业意愿相关性研究[J].护理学杂志,2016,31(11):83-86.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2016.11.083.
[7] 毕翻,李孜孜,周翠翠,等.大学一年级护生从事养老照顾意愿与职业价值观的相关性研究[J].护理研究, 2016,30(26):3237-3240.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2016.26.012.
[8] 娄雅晴. 护生对老年照护的择业动机及其影响因素的研究[D].延吉:延边大学,2018.
[9] 成诚. 本科实习护生老年照护服务动机及其影响因素的纵向研究[D].济南:山东大学,2016.DOI:10.7666/d.Y3037345.
[10] 杨颖婕,王叶,徐廷妃,等.实习护生从事老年人居家护理意向的现状调查[J].护理学报,2017, 24(9):43-45.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2017.09.043.
[11] 杨玉洁,李惠萍,方勤.五年制高职护生从事老年护理工作意愿的质性研究[J].职业技术教育, 2016,37(2):63-67.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-3219.2016.02.017.
[12] Leanne S, Cowin MJ, Rhonda G, et al.Causal Modeling of Self-concept, Job Satisfaction, and Retention of Nurses[J].IntJNurs Stud,2007,45(10):449-459.DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.10.009.
[13] 耿玉菊. 强化高职生职业技能培训的策略[J].中国成人教育, 2008,(14):94-95. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-6577.2008.14.057.
[14] Diego A, Bernardini Z, Manuela M, et al.Attitudes Toward the Elderly Among Students of Health Care Related Studies at the University of Salamanca, Spain[J].JContin Educ Health,2008,28(2):86-90.DOI:10.1002/chp.162.
[15] 丁久洪,金小千,苏玉华,等.1+X证书制度下护理老年方向学生择业动机调查[J].医药高职教育与现代护理,2020,3(4):266-269.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-501X.2020.04.008.
[16] 李志宏. 统筹谋划强化治理积极应对《国家积极应对人口老龄化中长期规划》三大亮点解读[J].中国社会工作,2019(35):8-9.
[17] 黄铁牛,何晓璐,王丽娟,等.高职护生对医养结合的认知程度及从业意愿分析[J].护理与康复, 2018,17(12):61-65.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9875.2018.12.019.
[18] Jang I, Oh D, Kim YS.Factors Associated with Nursing Students’ Willingness to Care for Older Adults in Korea and the United States[J]. IntJNurs Sci,2019,6(4):426-431. DOI:10.1016/j.ijnss.2019.09.004.
[19] Koh LC.Student Attitudes and Educational Support in Caring for Older PeopleA Review of Literature[J]. Nurse Educ Pract,2011,12(1).DOI:10.1016/j.nepr.2011.04.007.
[20] 肖泽梅,彭一婷,封维婷,等.实习护生职业决策自我效能与职业认同的现状及相关性分析[J].护理学报,2016,23(17):58-62.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2016.17.058.
[21] 辛玉美,李晓净,张晓丽,等.临床实习中期护生职业认同感现状调查及影响因素分析[J].卫生职业教育,2019,37(13):136-138.
[22] 张苏梅,顾炜,何瑛,等.陕西省实习护生职业认同状况及影响因素分析[J].中国医学伦理学,2017,30(2):216-219.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2017.02.20.
[23] 左一红,孙秉赋,孙玉倩,等.护理本科生职业决策与临床学习环境的相关性研究[J].护理学报,2014,21(16):25-28.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2014.16.002.
[1] WEI Li, ZHAO Xing-ying, LIU Jia, HE Yu-xuan, CHEN Xiao-mei, YANG Xue, XIAN Ji-shu, YANG Yan-ni. Care burden of family caregivers of severe inpatients in neurosurgery department and its influencing factors [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 1-6.
[2] YANG Bei, YE Hong-fang, ZHANG Ning, XIANG Lu-wei, LU Shi-yu. Current status of physical activity and its influencing factors in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 7-12.
[3] CAO Juan, LI Fang, YU Yue, DAI Li, YANG Dan-dan, LI Zhi-hua, XU Xin-yi, DAI Qi, CHEN Ke-yu. Construction and verification of risk prediction model for venous thromboembolism after esophageal cancer surgery [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(8): 63-68.
[4] HUANG Xin, YU Li-jun, ZHANG Er-ming, HA Li-na. Current status of energy intake in patients with stable COPD and its influencing factors [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(5): 12-16.
[5] MOU Xiao-ling, CHEN Yu-qi, LIU Hai-yan, LI Min, DONG Min, HUANG Jia-jia, LI Xuan, CHEN Yu. Postoperative depression and its influencing factors among lung transplant recipients [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(21): 7-11.
[6] YAO Yao, ZHANG Min, CHEN Yan, WANG Chun. Implementation difficulties of “Internet +” disability care service from perspective of user experience [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(19): 1-7.
[7] WANG Li-ning, QI Na, BAI Feng-xin, LI Chao-nan, FANG Ting, LI Yang, ZHANG Hui. Father involvement during infancy and its influencing factors: a latent profile analysis [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(19): 73-78.
[8] WANG Xiao-jun, XIA Li-ping. Reform and practice of online and offline blended teaching in higher vocational course of vanguard exemplars and first aid skills from perspective of urgent vanguard [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(16): 17-21.
[9] ZHANG Yi-fan, XU Xiao-xia, WANG Zi-jiao, LIU La-mei, LI Zhen-ying, MAO Zhen-xue. Latent categories of moral courage among nurses in oncology department and its influencing factors [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(13): 7-11.
[10] SUN Xiao-wei, WANG Yan, MIN Chun-yan, DUAN Fei, XIAO Jiang-qin. Status quo and influencing factors of life space in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease：a 322-case study [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2023, 30(8): 1-6.
[11] REN Ying, YU Wei-hua, ZHANG Li, ZHENG Jun-jun, DENG Man, YANG Xia, ZHANG Yu-xi. Current status of life space level of community elderly people and its influencing factors [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2023, 30(7): 11-15.
[12] ZHENG Jing, GUAN Yu-xiang, ZHANG Ying, XU Juan, ZOU Ran, WANG Chao. Influencing factors of transformational leadership of head nurses in Hospitals of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Anhui Province: a 873-case study [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2023, 30(7): 16-19.
[13] ZHU Yue, WANG Zhang-yi, FANG Zhi-ping, WANG Jing, YAN Yi-shan, ZHANG Ya-jun, PANG Xiao-li. Current status of workplace spirituality in clinical nurses and its influencing factors: a 456-case study [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2023, 30(5): 7-11.
[14] CAO Xiao-xia, YANG Zhi-lan, CUI Li-ping, GENG Hui, JU Wei-fang. Current status and influencing factors of mild cognitive impairment in 1 064 elderly people in rural areas of Shanxi [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2023, 30(22): 7-12.
[15] QIAN Yi, ZHOU Qing-ping, LIANG Zhen-ning, WANG Chen-xi, LIU Han-yue, YU Yao, YUSUPUJIANG·TUERSUN, WANG Dong. Influencing factors of participation in doctor-patient shared decision-making in patients with chronic disease: a Meta-analysis [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2023, 30(20): 19-23.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
No Suggested Reading articles found!