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Journal of Nursing ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 6-10.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.11.006

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Current Status of Social Isolation of Community-dwelling Elderly People in Qingdao and Its Influencing Factors

ZHAO Di1, ZHAO Meng-Lu1, WANG Na1, FU Ming-Jing1, LIANG Feng2, ZHANG Wei2, WANG Ai-Min1   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China;
    2. Songshan Hospital, of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071,China
  • Received:2019-12-01 Online:2020-06-10 Published:2020-07-07

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Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of social isolation in community-dwelling elderly people and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A cross-sectional survey of 592 elderly people in 6 communities in Qingdao was conducted by using demographic questionnaire, Lubben Social Network Scale-6, Activities of Daily Living Scale, Geriatric Depression Scale, and Social Support Rating Scale. Results Among the 592 elderly people, 176 were socially isolated, accounting for 29.7%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that advanced age (OR=10.674,95%CI：2.685~42.434), heavy medical burden (OR=4.254,95%CI：1.307~13.849), inadequate exercise (OR=2.587,95%CI：1.023~6.537), lack of social participation(OR=16.872,95%CI：3.851~73.921), old city (OR=36.271,95%CI：2.718~84.063), depression(OR=2.720,95%CI：1.110~6.662) and low level of social support (OR=12.008,95%CI：2.175~66.299) were risk factors for social isolation. Conclusion The prevalence rate of social isolation among the community-dwelling elderly is high, so intervention should be carried out according to relevant influencing factors to make the elderly integrate into the society actively, so as to improve the quality of life of the elderly and promote healthy aging.

Key words: community, elderly, social isolation, social relationship, social participation

CLC Number: 

  • R473.2
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