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Journal of Nursing ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (14): 12-17.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.14.012

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Current Status and Influencing Factors of Resourcefulness in Patients with Permanent Enterostomy

ZHANG Yun-fei1, LUO Hui-yu2a, ZHU Hong-yu3, LI Mao-lu1, XU Zhen-hua1, KE Xi2b   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350108, China;
    2a. Dept. of Nursing Administration; 2b. Dept. of Abdominal Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou 350000, China;
    3. Fujian Bioengineering Vocational and Technical College, Fuzhou 350007, China
  • Received:2022-03-08 Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-08-02

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Abstract: Objective To understand the current status and influencing factors of resourcefulness in patients with permanent enterostomy, and to provide theoretical basis for improving resourcefulness in patients with permanent enterostomy. Methods Convenience sampling was used to select 260 patients with permanent colostomy treated in a tertiary grade A tumor hospital in Fujian Province from January 2020 to March 2021, and they were surveyed by using general information questionnaire, Resourcefulness Scale (RS) and Social Impact Scale （SIS）. Results The total score of resourcefulness of patients with permanent colostomy was 77.02±14.27; and the score of personal resourcefulness and social resourcefulness 46.41±9.04 and 30.61±5.79, respectively; multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, education background, participating in stoma organization or not, with stoma complications or not, social exclusion and social isolation were the main factors affecting resourcefulness of patients with permanent enterostomies (P<0.05), which explained 75.7% of the total variation. Conclusion The resourcefulness of patients with permanent enterostomy is at a medium level and more measures should be taken to enhance the resourcefulness of patients, especially older patients, those less educated, those without participation in stoma organization and with stoma complications. Stigma has a negative impact on the resourcefulness of patients with permanent enterostomy, particularly those with social exclusion and social isolation. Targeted measures should be taken to reduce the stigma of patients, so as to further enhance their resourcefulness and improve their quality of life.

Key words: permanent intestinal stoma, resourcefulness, stigma, influencing factor

CLC Number: 

  • R473.6
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