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Journal of Nursing ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.01.001

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Status Quo of Spiritual Needs and Its Influence Factors in Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A 321-case Study

WANG Zhang-yi1a, ZHAO Hao-mei2, Ye Jian-ya2, ZHANG Si-ai1a, WANG Yue1a, WANG Zhao1a, PANG Xiao-li1b   

  1. 1a. Graduate School; 1b. School of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;
    2. School of Nursing, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China
  • Received:2021-08-03 Online:2022-01-10 Published:2022-02-14

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Abstract: Objective To investigate the status quo of spiritual needs and its influence factors among elderly patients with chronic heart failure, and to provide reference for the development of targeted spiritual care. Methods A convenient sample of 321 elderly patients with chronic heart failure were selected from 7 tertiary grade-A hospitals in Tianjin from March to July 2021, and they were surveyed by using general information questionnaire, the Chinese Version of the Spiritual Needs Questionnaire, the Perceived Social Support Scale and the Chinese Version of the Self-Transcendence Scale. Results The total score of spiritual needs was 40.51±15.89 and the average score for all entries was 1.50±0.56. Among the six dimensions, the highest score was “positive giving” 1.97±0.75, the lowest “belief-resources” 0.78±0.39. And spiritual needs were positively correlated with social support (r=0.687, P<0.01) and self-transcendence (r=0.701, P<0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that religious beliefs, education background, course of heart failure, social support, and self-transcendence into the regression equation (F=59.681, P<0.01), explaining 57.4% of the total variation. Conclusion The spiritual needs of 321 elderly patients with chronic heart failure were in a moderate level. Religious beliefs, education background, course of heart failure, social support, and self-transcendence were the main factors affecting the spiritual needs. It is suggested that medical staff should take targeted spiritual care measures to meet their spiritual needs by improving social support and self-transcendence.

Key words: elderly, chronic heart failure, spiritual needs, social support, self-transcendence, influence factor

CLC Number: 

  • R473.5
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