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护理学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (15): 46-51.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.15.046

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

正念自我照护量表的汉化及其在ICU护士中的信效度检验

张玉霞1, 樊晓辉2, 王雪皎3, 刘雨安4, 李乐之5   

  1. 1.四川省肿瘤临床医学研究中心,四川省肿瘤医院·研究所,四川省癌症防治中心,电子科技大学附属肿瘤医院综合（特需）科,四川 成都 610041;
    2.西京学院护理学院,陕西 西安 710123;
    3.西安交通大学第一附属医院 全科医学科,陕西 西安710061;
    4.首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院 护理部,北京 100050;
    5.中南大学湘雅护理学院,湖南 长沙 410013
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-17 出版日期:2024-08-10 发布日期:2024-09-04
  • 通讯作者: 李乐之（1965-）,女,湖南长沙人, 博士,教授,主任护师。E-mail:1181770407@qq.com
  • 作者简介:张玉霞（1994-）,女,河南三门峡人,硕士,护师。

Translation of Mindful Self-care Scale and its reliability and validity in ICU nurses

ZHANG Yu-xia1, FAN Xiao-hui2, WANG Xue-jiao3, LIU Yu-an4, LI Le-zhi5   

  1. 1. General (Specialized) Department, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041,China;
    2. School of Nursing, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123,China;
    3. Dept. of General Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061,China;
    4. Dept. of Nursing Administration, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China;
    5. School of Xiangya Nursing , Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
  • Received:2023-12-17 Online:2024-08-10 Published:2024-09-04

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摘要： 目的 汉化正念自我照护量表并检验其在ICU护士中的信效度。方法 通过翻译、回译、专家函询和预调查对英文版正念自我照护量表进行汉化和跨文化调适。采用便利抽样法于2021年8月—2022年3月选取湖南省长沙市3所三级甲等医院540名ICU护士进行调查,对汉化版量表进行信、效度分析。结果 中文版正念自我照护量表包含6个维度,32个条目。量表内容效度指数为0.906,各条目内容效度指数为0.700~1.000;通过探索性因子分析提取6个公因子,累计方差贡献率为64.846%;验证性因子分析显示模型适配理想。量表总 Cronbach α系数为0.921,重测信度为0.962,折半信度0.784。结论 中文版正念自我照护量表具有良好的信效度,可作为评估ICU护士正念自我照护能力的调查工具。

关键词: 正念自我照护, ICU护士, 共情疲劳, 信度, 效度

Abstract: Objective To translate the English version of the Mindful Self-care Scale into Chinese and test its validity and reliability in ICU nurses. Methods The English version of the Mindful Self-care Scale was translated into Chinese through translation, back translation, cross-cultural adaptation, expert letter consultation and pre-survey. A total of 540 ICU nurses from three tertiary grade-A hospitals in Changsha, Hunan Province were selected by convenience sampling from August 2021 to March 2022 to analyze the reliability and validity of the Chinese scale. Results The Chinese version of the Mindful Self-care Scale contained 6 dimensions and 32 entries. The content validity index of the scale level was 0.906, and the content validity index of the item level was 0.700~1.000. Six common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 64.846%. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fit well. The Cronbach's α coefficient of the total scale was 0.921, with a retest reliability of 0.962, and split-half reliability of 0.784. Conclusion The Chinese version of the Mindful Self-care Scale has good reliability and validity, and can be used as an assessment tool for the mindfulness self-care ability of ICU nurses in China.

Key words: mindful self-care, ICU nurse, compassion fatigue, reliability, validity

中图分类号: 

  • R47
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