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Journal of Nursing ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 7-12.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2025.02.007

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Current status of physical activity and its influencing factors in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes

YANG Bei1, YE Hong-fang2, ZHANG Ning3, XIANG Lu-wei1, LU Shi-yu1   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China;
    2. Dept. of Nursing Administration, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210008, China;
    3. Dept. of Endocrinology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Received:2024-08-01 Online:2025-01-25 Published:2025-02-20

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Abstract: Objective To understand the current status of physical activity of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and analyze its influencing factors. Methods From October 2022 to May 2023, convenience sampling was used to select 222 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in a tertiary grade-A hospital in Nanjing. The survey was conducted using the General Information Questionnaire,the Diabetes Self-management Activity Scale and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)-long. Results The total metabolic capacity of physical activity in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes was 1482 (1 053, 2 203) MET min/w, and the metabolic capacity of leisure physical activity was 540.00 (360.00, 900.00) MET min/w; 55.4% of the elderly patients with type 2 diabetes took low-intensity physical activity. Multiple linear regression showed that the course of diabetes, glycosylated hemoglobin, depression and self-management ability entered the regression equation (P<; 0.05), accounting for 47.7% of the total variation. Conclusion Elderly patients with type 2 diabetes are mainly engaged in leisure and low-intensity physical activities. The course of diabetes, glycosylated hemoglobin, depression and self-management ability are the main influencing factors of their physical activities.

Key words: elderly patient, type 2 diabetes, self-management, physical activity, influencing factor

CLC Number: 

  • R473.58
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