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Journal of Nursing ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (17): 5-10.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.17.005

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Translation of Health-promoting Behavior of Elderly People Scale and its reliability and validity

LI Naa, HUANG Yi-xinb, LIU Mei-lanb, DENG Yin-huia, ZOU Xiao-fanga   

  1. a.Dept. of Nursing Administration; b. Dept. of Endocrinology and Geriatrics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, China
  • Received:2023-04-07 Online:2023-09-10 Published:2023-10-11

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Abstract: Objective To translate the Health-Promoting Behavior of Elderly People Scale and to test its reliability and validity. Methods The English version of Health-Promoting Behavior of Elderly People Scale was translated in accordance with the modified Brislin translation model. The cultural adaption was conducted guided by the Chinese Health Guide for the Elderly and expert review. Five hundred and thirty elderly people in Guangzhou were selected for the survey to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale. Results The simplified Chinese version of the Health-Promoting Behavior of Elderly People Scale consisted of 22 items in 6 dimensions, including healthy habits, social participation, health responsibility, healthy diet, regular exercise and oral health care. Confirmative factor analysis showed good fit of the scale. Cronbach α coefficient of the scale was 0.868, and that of each dimension ranged from 0.688 to 0.910. Content validity index of the scale was 0.973, and that of each item ranged from 0.867 to 1.000. Conclusion The simplified Chinese version of Health-Promoting Behavior of Elderly People Scale has good reliability and validity, and it can be used as a tool to evaluate the health-promoting behavior in the elderly.

Key words: elderly people, health-promoting behavior, reliability, validity

CLC Number: 

  • R471
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