以质量求发展，以服务铸品牌

Journal of Nursing ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (17): 6-10.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.17.006

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Healthy Fitness of Elderly People in Guangzhou and Its Influence Factors

WU Cheng-kai1a, XU jun1b, HUANG Chen2a, LIU Qian2b, LI Wen-yuan1c   

  1. 1a. Big Data Center; 1b. Department of Health Economic Management; 1c. Hospital Office, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515,China;
    2a. School of Health Management; 2b. School Office, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515,China
  • Received:2021-05-17 Published:2021-10-12

PDF (PC)

299

Like

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of health fitness of the elderly population in Guangzhou and explore its influencing factors. Methods A cross-sectional survey of 1,105 elderly people in 4 districts of Guangzhou was carried out using the general information questionnaire and the Health Fitness Measurement Scale V1.0. Results The total score of health fitness in elderly people was 65.44±9.10. Among them, 463 (41.9%) had a high level of fitness, 518 (46.9%) had a general level, and 124 (11.2%) had a low level. The regression results of orderly logistics showed that age, and living in elderly care institutions were negative influencing factors of health fitness of the elderly (P<0.05); high level of education, employee of public institution, regular physical exercise, participation in public sports and cultural activities were positive influencing factors of health fitness of the elderly (P<0.05). Conclusion The overall health fitness of the elderly in Guangzhou is at a moderate level, but their mental physical fitness is poor. We should pay more attention to the health fitness of the elderly, and implement intervention measures targeting related influencing factors to improve the health fitness of the elderly and promote healthy aging.

Key words: healthy fitness, elderly, physical, psychological, social, influencing factor

CLC Number: 

  • R161.7
[1] 蔡旺. 老年人健康体适能检测评价指标体系构建研究[D].广州:南方医科大学,2016.
[2] 徐云,周蓉,付春梅.心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)在大学生中的信效度验证及结构探讨[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(6):894-897.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2016.06.026.
[3] 王莉华,高亮.城市社区老年人社会健康现状及其影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志,2018, 38(1):197-198.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9202.2018.01.084.
[4] 蒋丽洁,许军,黄晨,等. 健康适能评价指标体系的构建研究[J].中国全科医学,2020,23(26):3348-3354.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.392.
[5] 蒋丽洁. 健康适能评定量表的编制[D].广州:南方医科大学,2020.
[6] 黄晨,刘倩,邱恒,等.健康适能评定量表的常模构建:基于对中国5782名城市老年人调查[J].南方医科大学学报,2021,41(2):223-229.DOI:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2021.02.09.
[7] 许可彩,于卫华.老年人功能性体适能的影响因素研究进展[J].护理学报, 2019, 26(13):34-37.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.13.034.
[8] 梁小利,彭思涵,杨玲娜,等.成都市老年人的心理健康状况及影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志,2019,39(18):4603-4605.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9202.2019.18.071.
[9] 尹淑英,梁亚楠,纪晓倩,等.山东省农村不同性别老年人健康状况及影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志,2021, 41(9):1965-1967.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9202.2021.09.050.
[10] 闫本超. 我国失能老人现状及其养老方式选择的影响因素研究[D].昆明:云南大学,2019.
[11] 王萍,尚锦云,何姣姣,等.社会支持对农村老年人死亡焦虑的影响[J].西北人口,2021,42(01):85-96.DOI:10.15884/j.cnki.issn.1007-0672.2021.01.007.
[12] 谢铭瑶,肖海鹏,郭婷,等.株洲市城乡老龄群体社会心理适应的调查及对策研究[J].卫生职业教育,2020,38(3):145-147.
[13] 王宇. 智能手机使用对老年人主观健康的影响研究--基于2016年中国老年社会追踪调查(CLASS)数据[J].人口与发展,2020,26(6):65-75.
[14] 张彧,张丽.社会参与在认知功能与老年抑郁关系中的调节作用[J].现代预防医学,2021,48(5):876-879.
[15] 覃朝晖,刘培松,王问海,等.苏北农村老年人健康状况及健康自评的影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志, 2016, 36(23):5993-5995.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9202.2016.23.096.
[16] Haron H, Kamal NF, Yahya HM, et al.Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of Malay Elderly on Salt Intake and Its Relationship With Blood Pressure[J]. Front Public Health,2021,8:559071. DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2020.559071.
[17] Zhang C, Xue Y, Zhao H, et al.Prevalence and Related InfluencingFactors of Depressive Symptoms amongEmpty-nest Elderly inShanxi,China[J]. J Affect Disord,2019,245(7):750-756.DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.045.
[18] Oztas D, Kurt B, Koc A, et al.Living Conditions, Access to Healthcare Services, and Occupational Health and Safety Conditions of Migrant Seasonal Agricultural Workers in the Cukurova Region[J]. Journal of Agromedicine,2018,23(3):262-269. DOI:10.1080/1059924X.2018.1470048.
[19] Hyde MJ, Modi N.The Long-term Effects of Birth by Caesarean section: The Case for a Randomised Controlled Trial[J]. Early Human Development,2012,88(12):943-949. DOI:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.006.
[20] 曾华堂,徐子茜,陈瑶,等.深圳市居民医疗卫生服务需求与利用[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2020,31(6):56-59.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2020.06.013.
[21] 曾惠文,王亚亚,金晓燕,等.养老机构老年人社会适应能力现状及其影响因素调查[J].中国护理管理, 2014,14(5):488-491.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2014.05.013.
[22] 李茜,易子涵,张海茹,等.628名社区老年人成功老龄化现状及影响因素分析[J].护理学报,2021,28(4):57-61.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.04.057.
[23] Guo YQ, Zhang CC, Huang H,et al.Mental Health and Related Influencing Factors among the Empty-nest Elderly and the Non-empty-nest Elderly in Taiyuan,China:A Cross-sectional Study[J].Public Health,2016,141:210-217. DOI:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.09.005.
[24] 许琪. 居住安排对中国老年人精神抑郁程度的影响--基于CHARLS追踪调查数据的实证研究[J].社会学评论,2018,6(4):47-63.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5154.2018.04.005.
[25] 林文亿. 老年人社区参与影响因素研究--基于2011年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据的分析[J].老龄科学研究, 2016, 4(9):16-26.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5898.2016.09.004.
[26] Chatters LM,Taylor HO, Nicklett EJ, et al.Correlates of Objective Social Isolation from Family and Friends among Older Adults[J].Healthcare,2018,6(1):24-28. DOI:10.3390/healthcare6010024.
[27] 赖晓红,许洋洋,陈谦.生活方式对城区老年人群健康体适能的影响[J].广州体育学院学报,2020, 40(6):107-110.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-323X.2020.06.026.
[28] Chaabene H, Prieske O, Herz M, et al.Home-based Exercise Programmes Improve Physical Fitness of Healthy Older Adults:A PRISMA-compliant Systematic Review and Meta-analysis with Relevance for COVID-19[J]. Ageing Res Rev,2021,67:101265. DOI:10.1016/j.arr.2021.101265.
[1] ZHANG Xi, HUANG Jing, WANG Tian-hua, LI Yan, CAO Yuan, LI Ming-hui, YU Li-ping. Translation of Parenting Resilience Elements Questionnaire and its validation [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(4): 6-11.
[2] LI Jiang-wei, WANG Shu-jun, LI Chang-zai, HU Bao-shan, JIAO Gui-mei, ZHANG Wei-hong. Effects of nursing intervention based on stress and coping theory on psychological stress, negative emotions and self-management in patients with permanent enterostomy after surgery for colorectal cancer [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(4): 64-69.
[3] WEI Li, ZHAO Xing-ying, LIU Jia, HE Yu-xuan, CHEN Xiao-mei, YANG Xue, XIAN Ji-shu, YANG Yan-ni. Care burden of family caregivers of severe inpatients in neurosurgery department and its influencing factors [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 1-6.
[4] YANG Bei, YE Hong-fang, ZHANG Ning, XIANG Lu-wei, LU Shi-yu. Current status of physical activity and its influencing factors in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 7-12.
[5] XIA Bi-yun, Chen Yu, WU Yan-yan, Hu Yan. Evidence-based practice to reduce incidence of radial artery occlusion in elderly patients after transradial coronary intervention [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 37-43.
[6] LIU Shuo-yi, XIONG Li-juan, LI Ling, WANG Yu-mei, HE Jia, LI Xin, YUAN Shi-lei, GUO Xue-qin, WANG Yang-jing, ZHANG Hui-juan. Quality evaluation and content analysis of clinical practice guidelines for prevention and management of frailty in elderly hospitalized patients [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 50-55.
[7] YAN Ya-ling, LE Mei-ni, YAO Tao-qin, WANG Xue-lian, JIANG Jian-ling, XIN Yi. Construction of perioperative frailty management program for elderly patients with gastrointestinal tumors [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(2): 74-78.
[8] TAN Qiu-yu, DENG Yi-xin, JI Wan-qian, WANG Dong-hua. Chain-mediated effect of self-stereotyping and subjective memory complaints between self-perceived aging and fear of dementia among rural elderly people [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2025, 32(1): 56-61.
[9] CAO Juan, LI Fang, YU Yue, DAI Li, YANG Dan-dan, LI Zhi-hua, XU Xin-yi, DAI Qi, CHEN Ke-yu. Construction and verification of risk prediction model for venous thromboembolism after esophageal cancer surgery [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(8): 63-68.
[10] XUE Rong, ZHANG Kai-li, CHEN Bao-yun, MA Rong-hui, ZHANG Yu-xin. Multidimensional frailty development trajectory and its influencing factors in middle-aged and elderly stroke patients [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(6): 6-12.
[11] HUANG Xin, YU Li-jun, ZHANG Er-ming, HA Li-na. Current status of energy intake in patients with stable COPD and its influencing factors [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(5): 12-16.
[12] LUO Xia, LIU Yu-ping, SHUAI Ping, GUAN Hua, YANG Hua, YAO Xiao-qin. Construction of competence performance appraisal scheme for nurses in physical examination center [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(5): 30-33.
[13] DENG Yue, HU Yu-fan, WANG Ran, ZHANG Yuan-xing, WANG Fang, YUAN Ping, CHEN Lu. Qualitative studies on experience and needs of elderly patients receiving telemedicine care: a Meta-integration [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(5): 50-55.
[14] WANG Wei, ZHOU Yan-ling, XUE Wen-ping, ZHANG Lin-lin, LIN Shu-qiu. Frailty assessment tools for elderly patients with hip fracture [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(4): 42-47.
[15] WU Qian, JIANG Yu, JIN Meng-jie, FAN En, SHI Li, WANG Mei-xin. Current status of social alienation of young patients with newly-treated pulmonary tuberculosis and its influencing factors: a 321-case study [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(4): 65-69.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
No Suggested Reading articles found!