化学刺激治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的研究现状

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.22.040

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的对脑卒中后吞咽障碍的化学刺激治疗方法进行综述,为临床选择康复治疗方案提供参考依据。方法检索国内外相关文献,从各个化学刺激治疗方法的机制及应用展开叙述,指出不足和展望。结果目前尚无治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的特效药,通过化学刺激可能可以改善脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的吞咽功能,常用的化学刺激方法是酸刺激、TRP激动剂及碳酸刺激等。结论化学刺激能改善脑卒中后吞咽障碍,但它们的针对性优势、最佳浓度及维持时间等问题还有待进一步研究。

中图分类号:

R473.74

徐倩, 穆艳. 化学刺激治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的研究现状[J]. 护理学报, 2023, 30(22): 40-43.

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