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护理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (15): 12-16.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.15.012

• 研究生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

语言暴力对实习护生职业认同感的影响

钟雪怡1, 张港娜1, 刘浩达2, 钟佩琪3, 包秋燕4, 骆冬怡1, 叶丹风5, 苏茜1   

  1. 1.广州医科大学 护理学院,广东 广州 510180;
    2.广州医科大学附属第一医院 转化实验室,广东 广州 510000;
    3.东莞市人民医院 护理部,广东 东莞 523000;
    4.广州医科大学附属第二医院 儿科,广东 广州 510260;
    5.中山大学附属第一医院 妇科,广东 广州 510000
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-05 出版日期:2020-08-10 发布日期:2020-09-11
  • 通讯作者: 苏茜（1984-）,女,广西桂林人,博士,副教授。E-mail:xixi19840505@163.com
  • 作者简介:钟雪怡（1996-）,女,广东广州人,本科学历,硕士研究生在读。
  • 基金资助:
    广州医科大学校级基金（2016B041）

Influence of Verbal Violence on Professional Identity of Intern Nurses

ZHONG Xue-yi1, ZHANG Gang-na1, LIU Hao-da2, ZHONG Pei-qi3, BAO Qiu-yan4, LUO Dong-yi1, YE Dan-feng5, SU Xi1   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China;
    2. TranslationalMedicinelaboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, China;
    3. Dept. of Nursing Administration, Dongguan People's Hospital, Dongguan 523000, China;
    4. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510260, China;
    5. Dept. of Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China
  • Received:2020-03-05 Online:2020-08-10 Published:2020-09-11

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摘要： 目的 调查实习护生遭受语言暴力现状,探讨语言暴力对实习护生职业认同感的影响。方法 本研究采用横断面调查设计,使用方便抽样方法对828名临床实习护生进行调查,调查问卷包括基本资料、语言暴力问卷及职业认同感量表,用Spearman秩相关分析语言暴力与职业认同感的关联,用多元线性回归分析实习护生职业认同感的影响因素。结果 实习护生遭受患者及其家属的语言暴力得分为[28（22,34）]分,医疗同行的语言暴力得分为[10（8,13）]分,语言暴力总分[38（31,47）]分,职业认同感得分为[30（27,35）]分。回归分析显示语言暴力、学历、实习医院等级、父母对其从事护理行业的态度及入学志愿对职业认同感的影响具有统计学差异（P<0.05）。结论 教育和管理者应重视语言暴力对职业认同感的影响,早期识别语言暴力的发生,以预测实习护生职业认同感,为后期制定增强实习护生职业认同感的干预措施提供理论依据。

关键词: 实习护生, 语言暴力, 职业认同感, 横断面调查

Abstract: Objective Tosurvey the current situation of verbal violence suffered by intern nurses and to explore the influence of verbal violence on professional identity of intern nurses. Methods With convenient sampling, a cross-sectional survey was conducted to survey 828 intern nurses by using general information questionnaire, verbal violence questionnaire, and professional identity scale. Spearman rank correlationwas used to analyze the relationship between verbal violence and professional identity.The influencing factors were analyzed by multiple linear regression. Results The scoreof verbal violence from patients and their families was [28（22,34）]and that from medical peers [10（8,13）]. The total scores of verbal violence was[38（31,47）]and the score of professional identity[30（27,35）]. Regression analysis showed that verbal violence, education background, the grade of internship hospital, parents' attitude towards nursing profession, and enrollment willingness had significant influence on professional identity（P<0.05）. Conclusion Great attention should be attached to the influence of verbal violence on professional identity.Early recognition of verbal violence is conducive to predicting the professional identity of nursing students,and providing theoretical basis for later intervention to enhance professional identity of intern nurses.

Key words: intern nurse, verbal violence, professional identity, cross-sectional survey

中图分类号: 

  • R192.6
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