护理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 40-44.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.01.040
慢性肾脏病中晚期患者体力活动干预方案及评估工具研究进展
李燕, 单亚维, 张翠娣
- 上海中医药大学 护理学院,上海 200120
摘要： 目的 总结慢性肾脏病中晚期患者体力活动干预研究现状和评估工具研究进展。方法 计算机检索国内外有关慢性肾脏病中晚期患者体力活动及评估工具的研究文献,活动方案从活动的强度、时间和频率、活动类型及安全性等角度进行分析总结,体力活动干预的评估分主观和客观进行归纳分析。结果 国内对该人群研究较少,国外研究较为全面深入,大部分推荐中等强度活动并逐渐重视抗阻运动,但干预方案在时间和频次上差异较大。体力活动干预评估方法多且杂,但缺乏针对性。结论 目前对中晚期慢性肾脏病患者的体力活动指导尚无统一标准,大多数学者推荐中等强度的活动,抗阻运动逐渐得到重视,但活动类型仍比较单一,而最适宜的活动时间和频率尚不明晰,安全保障不够充分。未来应重视我国中晚期慢性肾脏病患者的体力活动现状,积极开展相关研究,尤其是大样本、长周期的干预或回顾性研究,以明确高强度活动的适用性、最佳的活动时间和频率等问题,从而构建最适宜这类患者的活动方案。
中图分类号:
- R473.5
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