Objective To investigate the psychological changes experienced by nurses with three years or more of clinical work to pursue a full-time master's degree in nursing, and to provide reference for nursing educators and managers in developing effective intervention measures at different stages of the programs. Methods Purposive sampling was used to select 15 full-time nursing master's students from grade 2021 who were admitted and enrolled in the program. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted at four time points: upon enrollment in the first year, 6 months after enrollment, at the end of the first year, and at the end of the second year. Grounded theory was employed to analyze the data. Results The psychological process of nurses pursuing a master's degree involved four stages: excitement, self-doubt, relief, and acceptance. These stages dynamically evolved over time. Three types of psychological processes were identified: gradual fatigue, continuous relief, and gradual adaptation. Conclusion The psychological process of nurses pursuing a master's degree involves four dynamic stages and three psychological types. It is recommended that educators and managers pay attention to the mental health of nurses during their studies and implement targeted interventions to assist them in better adapting to the life of a master's student.
GAO Dan-shan
,
WANG Xin
,
ZHANG Zhao-ying
. Psychological changes when facing academic stress of nurses pursuing full-time master degree: a longitudinal qualitative study[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024
, 31(13)
: 1
-6
.
DOI: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.13.001
[1] 何振华, 徐敏.护理硕士专业学位研究生在读期间压力的质性研究[J].护理管理杂志, 2020,20(1):44-48. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-315x.2020.01.010.
[2] 沈支佳, 罗彩凤, 徐剑鸥, 等. 护理硕士专业学位研究生迷惘困境的质性研究[J].中华现代护理杂志, 2020,26(27):3744-3750.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20200510-03254.
[3] 刘明. 护理质性研究[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:39-59.
[4] 谭健烽,王永存,郑秀莹,等.乳腺癌青年患者康复心理体验与益处发现的质性研究[J].护理学报,2023,30(23):73-78.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.23.073.
[5] 刘媛媛,刘高明,胡进,等.子宫内膜癌治疗后外阴淋巴水肿患者症状体验与心理感受的质性研究[J].护理学报,2022,29(21):1-5.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.21.001.
[6] Jennings KM.The Roy Adaptation Model: a theoretical framework for nurses providing care to individuals with anorexia nervosa[J]. ANS Adv Nurs Sci,2017, 40(4):370-383.DOI: 10.1097/ANS.0000000000000175.
[7] Kabu Hergül F, Özbayır T.I am as normal as everyone now. .: examination of experiences of patients undergoing bariatric surgery according to Roy's Adaptation Model: a qualitative study[J]. Clin Nurs Res, 2021,30(4):511-521. DOI:10.1177/1054773819880291.
[8] Bennett D, Kajamaa A, Johnston J.How to … do longitudinal qualitative research[J]. Clin Teach. 2020, 17(5):489-492.DOI: 10.1111/tct.13203.
[9] 陈向明. 质的研究方法与社会科学研究[M].北京:教育科学出版社,2000:165-209.
[10] 施敏敏,潘盈盈,张伟.中医院校男护生临床实习角色扮演过程性真实体验的质性研究[J].护理学报, 2023,30(16):24-27. DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.16.024.
[11] 王惠,夏金萍,孙艳,等.专科护士职业资本重塑的质性研究[J]. 中华护理杂志,2022,57(12):1507-1511. DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.12.015.
[12] 陈欣悦, 袁晨曦, 陈璇.护理专业应届生考研压力的质性研究[J].解放军护理杂志,2019,36(11):11-14. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2019.11.003.
[13] 刁华, 杨连建, 李婷, 等.青春期同伴教育对青少年心理弹性干预效果分析[J].中国学校卫生, 2021,42(7):969-972. DOI:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.07.003.
[14] 王黎. 罗伊适应模式视角下高血压患者轻度认知功能障碍的风险预测及应对探索[D].重庆:中国人民解放军陆军军医大学,2022.
[15] 王喜益,叶志弘.基于罗伊模式的慢性病适应护理中域理论的构建[J].中华护理杂志,2021,56(8):1193-1200. DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2021.08.012.