护理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 19-22.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.01.019
癌症患者创伤后成长心理干预的研究进展
秦如梦1, 周利华1, 陆彩云2, 黄秀华3
- 1.安徽医科大学 护理学院,安徽 合肥 230601;
2.安徽医科大学第一附属医院高新分院 妇科,安徽 合肥230088;
3.安徽医科大学第一附属医院 妇科,安徽 合肥 230022
摘要： 目的 了解国内外癌症患者的创伤后成长干预研究进展,为干预实践提供参考依据。方法 回顾国内外文献,对个体、夫妻/家庭及团体3种形式的心理干预方法进行综述。结果 不同形式的干预方法能够促进癌症患者创伤后成长的发生发展,但干预对象多集中在乳腺癌患者,干预方法多缺乏理论框架,干预措施在短期内能够促进成长,长期效果不明显,且评价工具多采用自我报告的量表。结论 癌症患者的创伤后成长干预方法具有各自的显著特性,未来应借鉴国内外相关研究的优势和相关理论,进一步拓展癌症患者的干预领域,以明确不同形式的干预方式在不同类型的癌症患者中的干预效果,探索出适合我国国情和满足患者需求的创伤后成长干预模式,以提高患者生活质量,促进身心康复。
中图分类号:
- R473.73
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