以质量求发展，以服务铸品牌

护理学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 1-5.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.07.001

• 研究生园地 •    下一篇

基于ERG理论的免疫检查点抑制剂治疗癌症患者护理需求方案的构建

陈芮1a,2, 王梅1b, 唐晓霞1a,2, 朱傲雪1a,2, 毛惠娜1a   

  1. 1.南方医科大学珠江医院 a.护理部;b.肿瘤内科;广东 广州 510280;
    2.南方医科大学 护理学院,广东 广州 510515
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-16 出版日期:2024-04-10 发布日期:2024-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 毛惠娜（1970-）,女,福建惠安人,硕士,硕士研究生导师,主任护师。E-mail:maohuina2@126.com
  • 作者简介:陈芮（1999-）,女,四川南充人,本科学历,硕士研究生在读。
  • 基金资助:
    广州市海珠区科技工业商务和信息化局（海科工商信计2018-62）

Construction of nursing need protocol for cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy based on ERG theory

CHEN Rui1a,2, WANG Mei1b, TANG Xiao-xia1a,2, ZHU Ao-xue1a,2, MAO Hui-na1b   

  1. 1a. Dept. of Nursing Administration; 1b. Dept. of Medical Oncology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, China;
    2. School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
  • Received:2023-11-16 Online:2024-04-10 Published:2024-05-08

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摘要： 目的 构建免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的癌症患者护理需求方案,为提高患者生活质量、治疗依从性和降低不良反应发生率提供借鉴。方法 成立研究小组,前期调查研究和文献调研结合生存-成长-关系（ERG）需要理论初步拟定免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的癌症患者护理需求方案,通过2轮德尔菲专家函询修订方案条目,确定最终方案。结果 2轮专家函询问卷回收率均为100%;专家权威系数为0.845和0.862;肯德尔和谐系数为0.205和0.157（P<0.001）。最终方案包括 6个1级指标、12个2级指标、39个 3级指标。结论 本研究基于ERG理论构建的免疫检查点抑制剂治疗癌症患者护理需求方案,具有可靠性、针对性和科学性,可为接受免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的癌症患者的需求支持护理提供一定参考价值。

关键词: 癌症, 免疫检查点抑制剂, 免疫治疗, 需求支持, 德尔菲法

Abstract: Objective To construct a nursing need protocol for cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, and to provide reference for improving the quality of life and treatment compliance, and reducing the incidence of adverse events. Methods A research team was set up. The draft of nursing need protocol for cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors was informed by an initial survey and literature review, integrating Perspectives from Existence, Relatedness and Growth (ERG) theory, and the final protocol was refined through two rounds of Delphi expert correspondence. Results The recovery rate of the 2 rounds of expert correspondence was both 100%; authority coefficient was 0.845 and 0.862; and Kendall's harmony coefficient 0.205 and 0.157 (P<0.001) respectively. The final protocol consisted of 6 first-level, 12 secondary-level, and 39 third-level indicators. Conclusion The nursing need protocol for cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy constructed based on ERG theory is scientific and practical, and provides reference for the nursing for cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Key words: cancer, immune checkpoint inhibitors, immunotherapy, need support, Delphi method

中图分类号: 

  • R473.73
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