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护理学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (19): 56-61.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.19.056

• 临床护理-老年护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

相关领域专家对居家环境适老化改造看法与建议的质性研究

王亚菲1, 田敏1, 刘峰1, 潘宁2, 柳云2, 李新3   

  1. 1.山东第一医科大学第一附属医院 血液内科,山东 济南 250014;
    2.山东第一医科大学（山东省医学科学院） 护理学院, 山东 济南 250117;
    3.潍坊医学院 护理学院，山东 潍坊 261053
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-20 发布日期:2022-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 田敏（1987-）,女,山东济南人,硕士,博士研究生在读,主管护师。E-mail: Mintian1016@163.com
  • 作者简介:王亚菲（1990-）,女,山东济南人,硕士,主管护师。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目（202014051113）; 山东省千佛山医院国家自然科学基金培育项目（OYPY2019NSEC0604）

Expert Opinions on and Suggestions of Aging Friendly Renovation of Home Environment: A Qualitative Research

WANG Ya-fei1, TIAN Min1, LIU Feng1, PAN Ning2, LIU Yun2, LI Xin3   

  1. 1. Dept. of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250014, China;
    2. School of Nursing, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China;;
    3. School of Nursing, Weifang Medical College, Weifang 261053, China
  • Received:2022-07-20 Published:2022-11-08

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摘要： 目的 了解相关领域专家对居家环境适老化改造的看法与建议,为我国居家环境适老化改造的实践研究提供参考依据。方法 采用立意抽样法,于2021年8月—2022年3月邀请来自全国6个省市的居家环境适老化改造领域的专家共20名作为受访者。采用描述性现象学研究方法,对受访者进行面对面半结构式深度访谈。通过Colaizzi七步资料分析法分析访谈资料,提炼主题。结果 共提炼出4个主题：（1）开展居家环境适老化改造是医患双方共同的迫切需求;（2）前期精准评估是居家环境适老化改造的核心内容;（3）居家环境适老化改造的发展瓶颈日益凸显;（4）智能家居适老化改造助力居家养老。结论 前期精准评估和制约适老化发展瓶颈的改进策略是居家环境适老化改造的重点。建议以老年人需求为导向,组建多学科联合的专业评估团队,实现居家环境适老化改造体系标准化,智能技术助力居家养老等,推动居家环境适老化改造工作顺利开展。

关键词: 居家环境, 居家养老, 适老化改造, 医务人员, 建筑设计, 质性研究

Abstract: Objective To understand expert opinions on and suggestions of aging friendly home environment renovation, and to provide reference for practical research on aging friendly home environment renovation in China. Methods The purposive sampling method was adopted. From August 2021 to March 2022, 20 experts in the field of aging friendly home environment renovation from 6 provinces and municipalities were invited for face-to-face semi-structured in-depth interviews with descriptive phenomenology. Colaizzi's seven-step data analysis method was used to analyze the interview data and refine the theme. Results Four themes were extracted: (1) urgent need of both doctors and patients to carry out aging friendly home environment renovation; (2) early precise assessment as the core content of aging friendly home environment renovation; (3) increasingly prominent development bottleneck of aging friendly home environment renovation; (4) aging friendly home environment renovation with smart devices contributing to home-based care. Conclusion Early precise assessment and strategies to break the development bottleneck are the focus of aging friendly home environment renovation. It is suggested that a multidisciplinary professional assessment team should be set up based on the needs of the elderly to realize the standardization of aging friendly home environment renovation system and home environment renovation with smart devices, so as to promote the implementation of aging friendly home environment renovation.

Key words: home environment, home-based care for the aged, aging friendly renovation, medical staff, architecture design, qualitative study

中图分类号: 

  • R47
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