107例方舱医院新型冠状病毒肺炎患者创伤后成长现状及影响因素分析

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.20.054

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析107例方舱医院内新型冠状病毒肺炎患者创伤后成长现状,分析其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法,选取2020年2月15—20日收治于武汉市青山方舱医院（A舱）的新型冠状病毒肺炎患者作为研究对象。采用一般情况调查表、Herth希望量表及创伤后成长量表对其进行调查,采用多元线性回归分析新型冠状病毒肺炎患者创伤后成长的影响因素。结果 107例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者创伤后成长总分为（65.75±19.19）分;多元线性回归分析显示,新型冠状病毒肺炎患者文化程度及希望水平进入回归方程（P<0.05）,可解释总变异的35.8%。结论本组方舱医院内新型冠状病毒肺炎患者创伤后成长得分处于较高水平,且受文化程度及希望水平的影响。护理人员应重点关注文化程度较低和希望水平不高的患者,给予其正性引导和人文关怀,有针对性地提高其希望水平, 进而提高其创伤后成长水平。

关键词: 方舱医院, 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 创伤后成长

Abstract: Objective To survey the current status and influence factors of posttraumatic growth (PTG) of 107 COVID-19 patients in mobile hospitals in Wuhan. Methods With convenient sampling, COVID-19 patients admitted to Qingshan Fangcai Hospital (Cabin A) of Wuhan from February 15 to February 20,2020 were chosen and surveyed by using general information questionnaire, Herth Hope Index,and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of PTG of COVID-19 patients. Results The average total score of patients’ PTG was 65.75±19.19.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that patients’ education level and the level of hope were the principal influence factors (P<0.05),which could explain 35.8% of the total variance. Conclusion COVID-19 patients in mobile hospital have higher post-traumatic growth scores, which are affected by education level and hope level. Nursing staff should focus on patients with low education level and low level of hope.Positive guidance and humanistic care are beneficial to improving the level of hope of the patient, and then promotingPTG level.

Key words: mobile hospital, COVID-19, posttraumatic growth

中图分类号:

R473.51

邹辉煌, 葛高琪, 秦国顺, 胡玉娜, 张红梅, 李黎明. 107例方舱医院新型冠状病毒肺炎患者创伤后成长现状及影响因素分析[J]. 护理学报, 2020, 27(20): 54-58.

ZOU Hui-huang, GE Gao-qi, QIN Guo-shun, HU Yu-na, ZHANG Hong-mei, LI Li-ming. Current Status of Posttraumatic Growth of COVID-19 Patients in Mobile Hospitals and Its Influence Factors:A 107-case Study[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(20): 54-58.

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