ICU老年患者躁动行为的干预研究进展

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2025.03.038

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的综述ICU老年患者躁动行为的干预策略,旨在积极探索具有潜在益处的干预措施,为减轻老年ICU患者躁动行为相关伤害的临床实践提供依据。方法结合国内外高质量文献,分析总结ICU老年患者躁动行为的管理策略,重点探讨相关影响因素、危害性及多种干预策略。结果 ICU老年患者躁动行为受多种疾病因素的影响,其干预措施包括镇静药物的使用,以及多种非药物干预策略,包括身体约束、多成分干预、音乐疗法、芳香疗法、感官刺激等。结论临床护士是老年躁动行为管理的重要实施者,应不断提升其认知水平,基于ICU老年患者躁动行为特点,采用多学科综合模式,制定个体化镇静策略,并不断探索非药物干预的最佳护理实践,降低ICU患者躁动行为的相关伤害。

关键词: ICU, 老年人, 躁动行为, 老年护理, 综述

中图分类号:

R473.59

焦雪萍, 王志稳, 韩舒羽. ICU老年患者躁动行为的干预研究进展[J]. 护理学报, 2025, 32(3): 38-42.

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