护理学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2025.01.001
• 研究生园地 • 下一篇
刘琪1, 刘佳丽2a, 刘玉2a, 杨丽敏3, 范育英2b, 吕星2b, 覃惠英2a
LIU Qi1, LIU Jia-li2a, LIU Yu2a, YANG Li-min3, FAN Yu-ying2b, LV Xing2b, JIN Hui-ying2a
摘要: 目的 调查鼻咽癌患者诱导化疗序贯同期放化疗期间躯体、心理症状负担轨迹及影响因素。 方法 便利选取广州某三级甲等医院行诱导化疗序贯同期放化疗的212例鼻咽癌患者为研究对象,于诱导化疗期、放疗第5次、放疗第10次、放疗第15次、放疗第20次、放疗第25次、放疗结束、放疗结束后 1个月末收集患者报告的不良事件通用术语标准。采用潜类别增长模型分析躯体、心理症状负担轨迹及潜在类别。 结果 躯体症状负担识别为高躯体症状负担组(89.2%)、中高躯体症状负担组(10.8%);心理症状负担识别为中高心理症状负担组(22.7%)、低心理症状负担组(47.6%)、无心理症状负担组(29.7%)。高躯体症状负担组和中高心理症状负担组在诱导化疗期的症状负担均高于其他组(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析显示,年龄、是否合并其他慢性病、信息获取能力是躯体症状负担轨迹的影响因素;意义感、信息获取能力是心理症状负担轨迹的影响因素(P<0.05)。 结论 鼻咽癌患者治疗期间的躯体、心理症状负担轨迹存在异质性。年龄低、合并其他慢性病、低信息获取能力的鼻咽癌患者更可能属于高躯体症状负担组;低意义感、低信息获取能力的患者更可能属于症状负担更高的心理症状负担组。
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