以质量求发展,以服务铸品牌

护理学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (21): 7-11.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.21.007

• 研究生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

肺移植受者术后抑郁调查及影响因素分析

牟晓玲1,2, 陈宇琦2, 刘海燕2, 李敏2, 董敏1, 黄佳佳1, 李璇1, 陈瑜2   

  1. 1.广州医科大学附属第一医院 胸外科,广东 广州 510180;
    2.南方医科大学 护理学院,广东 广州 510515
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-13 发布日期:2024-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 陈瑜(1977-),女,江西景德镇人,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,系副主任。E-mail:958977423@qq.com
  • 作者简介:牟晓玲(1984-),女,四川广元人,本科学历,硕士研究生在读,主管护师,病区护士长。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部产学合作协同育人项目(220605695305103); 广东省本科高校在线开放课程指导委员会研究课题(2022ZXKC085); 广东省高等学校教学管理学会2021年度课程思政建设项目(X-KCSZ2021081)

Postoperative depression and its influencing factors among lung transplant recipients

MOU Xiao-ling1,2, CHEN Yu-qi2, LIU Hai-yan2, LI Min2, DONG Min1, HUANG Jia-jia1, LI Xuan1, CHEN Yu2   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China;
    2. School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
  • Received:2024-08-13 Published:2024-12-04

摘要: 目的 纵向追踪肺移植受者术后抑郁情绪水平的动态变化并分析其影响因素,为临床开展精准心理护理提供参考。方法 于2022年10月—2023年12月,便利抽取广州市某三级甲等医院肺移植受者,采用自编一般资料问卷、患者健康问卷、移植症状发生和症状困扰量表,于术后出院前1 d(T0)、术后3个月(T1)、术后6个月(T2)3个时间点开展调查。结果 共62例肺移植受者完成3个时间点调查,其抑郁情绪得分在T0、T1、T2时点的中位数分别为9.00(4.00,14.00)、5.00(1.75,10.00)和3.00(0.00,9.00),呈下降趋势(Z=38.174,P<0.001)。线性混合模型分析结果显示,肺移植受者年龄增长(β=0.012,P=0.043)、术后住院时间延长(β=0.006,P=0.025)、症状发生频率及严重程度越高(β=0.038,P<0.001)是其抑郁情绪的危险因素,轻度经济负担(β=-0.469,P=0.005)是其抑郁情绪的保护因素。结论 肺移植受者抑郁情绪术后随时间推移呈逐渐降低趋势。医护人员应重点关注高龄、经济条件差、伴随多种症状的肺移植受者,及时提供个性化精准心理护理,促进其身心全面康复。

关键词: 肺移植受者, 抑郁情绪, 影响因素, 纵向研究

Abstract: Objective To conduct a longitudinal study on dynamic change of postoperative depression of lung transplant recipients and analyze its influencing factors, and to provide reference for clinical precision psychological nursing. Methods Using convenience sampling, lung transplant recipients admitted to a tertiary grade-A hospital in Guangzhou from October 2022 to December 2023 were selected as research subjects. Longitudinal surveys were conducted using a Self-designed General Information Questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and Modified Transplant Symptom Occurrence and Symptom Distress Scale (MTSOSD) on the day before discharge (T0), 3 months after operation (T1) and 6 months after operation (T2). Results A total of 62 patients completed all surveys at the three time points. The median score of depression at T0, T1 and T2 was 9.00 (4.00,14.00), 5.00(1.75,10.00) and 3.00 (0.00,9.00), respectively, showing a decreasing trend (Z=38.174, P<0.001).Linear mixed model analysis showed that increased age (β=0.012, P=0.043), prolonged postoperative hospital stay (β=0.006, P=0.025), and higher frequency and severity of symptoms (β=0.038, P<0.001) were risk factors for depression, and mild economic burden (β=-0.469, P=0.005) was a protective factor for depression. Conclusion Postoperative depression of lung transplant recipients shows a gradual decrease over time. Medical staff should focus on elderly recipients, recipients with low family income, and those accompanied by multiple symptoms. Timely personalized and precise psychological care are conducive to promoting their physical and mental rehabilitation.

Key words: lung transplant recipient, depression, influencing factor, longitudinal study

中图分类号: 

  • R617
[1] Chambers DC, Perch M, Zuckermann A, et al.The international thoracic organ transplant registry of the international society for heart and lung transplantation: thirty-eighth adult lung transplantation report - 2021,focus on recipient characteristics[J]. J Heart Lung Transplant, 2021,40(10):1060-1072.DOI:10.1016/j.healun.2021.07.021.
[2] 钱共匋,李小杉,胡春晓,等. 2021年中国肺脏移植发展报告解读[J].中国医学前沿杂志(电子版), 2023,15(4):1-6.DOI:10.12037/YXQY.2023.04-01.
[3] 普艳敏,迟鑫田,马欣妍,等.肺移植患者情绪困扰和认知障碍及照护新进展[J].广州医科大学学报, 2023,51(3):74-80.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-9664.2023.03.14.
[4] 洪丽微,侯春怡,沈香香,等.肺移植术后出院患者并发症预防与管理的最佳证据总结[J].护理学报, 2022,29(18):47-52.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.18.047.
[5] 张莹湘,蔡英华,周海琴,等.肺移植患者居家肺康复自我管理行为决策体验的质性研究[J].军事护理, 2024,41(2):39-42.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2024.02.009.
[6] Griva K, Davenport A, Harrison M, et al.Non-adherence to immunosuppressive medications in kidney transplantation: intent vs. forgetfulness and clinical markers of medication intake[J]. Ann Behav Med, 2012,44(1):85-93.DOI:10.1007/s12160-012-9359-4.
[7] Smith PJ, Blumenthal JA, Snyder LD, et al.Depressive symptoms and early mortality following lung transplantation: a pilot study[J]. Clin transplant, 2017,31(2):e12874. DOI:10.1111/ctr.12874.
[8] Agren S, Sjoberg T, Ekmehag B, et al.Psychosocial aspects before and up to 2 years after heart or lung transplantation: Experience of patients and their next of kin[J]. Clin Transplant, 2017,31(3):e12905.DOI:10.1111/ctr.12905.
[9] 卞崔冬,何筱衍,钱洁,等.患者健康问卷抑郁症状群量表在综合性医院中的应用研究[J]. 同济大学学报(医学版), 2009,30(5):136-140.
[10] 金三丽,谢双怡,路潜,等.中文版器官移植患者症状发生和症状困扰量表的信度及效度检验[J]. 中国护理管理, 2013(9):21-24.
[11] Kolaitis NA, Gao Y, Soong A, et al.Depressive symptoms in lung transplant recipients: trajectory and association with mortality and allograft dysfunction[J]. Thorax, 2022,77(9):891-899.DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217612.
[12] Shahabeddin PA, Krabbe P, Verschuuren E, et al.Patient-reported health outcomes in long-term lung transplantation survivors: a prospective cohort study[J]. Am J Transplant, 2018,18(3):684-695.DOI:info:doi/10.1111/ajt.14492.
[13] 王瑞,聂霜,李东晴. COPD患者焦虑抑郁状况的影响因素及与生存质量和睡眠质量的相关性研究[J]. 航空航天医学杂志, 2024, 35(5):560-563.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1434.2024.05.018.
[14] 刘赛赛,杨慧,贾向波,等.肺移植术后患者心理体验质性研究的Meta整合[J].护理与康复,2021,20(10):1-5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9875.2021.10.001.
[15] 陈洁,薄海欣.232例体外受精-胚胎移植治疗女性患者配偶焦虑抑郁现状及影响因素分析[J].护理学报, 2020,27(2):58-62.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.02.058.
[16] 刘畅,王娇,张丽玲,等.择期外科手术患者焦虑抑郁情绪的危险因素及对应激反应的影响[J]. 河北医药, 2024,46(13):1970-1973.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-7386.2024.13.010.
[17] Dengso KE, Knudsen AD, Moller DL, et al.Self-reported symptom occurrence and distress, and psychological well-being after liver transplantation - a descriptive cross-sectional study of Danish recipients[J]. Front Psychol, 2024,15:1-10.DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1354706.eCollection 2024.
[18] Singer JP, Chen J, Blanc PD, et al.A thematic analysis of quality of life in lung transplant: the existing evidence and implications for future directions[J].Am J Transplant, 2013,13(4):839-850.DOI:10.1111/ajt.12174.
[19] 吴波,胡春晓,李小杉,等.生命至上,尊重科学——中国肺移植发展现状及展望述评[J].武汉大学学报(医学版),2021,42(4):517-519.DOI:10.14188/j.1671-8852.2021.6001.
[1] 李丹妮, 邱丽燕, 吴隆燕, 谭铮可可, 陈欣, 杨丽. 前交叉韧带损伤日间手术患者恐动症的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究[J]. 护理学报, 2025, 32(4): 12-17.
[2] 杜易梅, 刘莉, 郭立丽, 卢吉, 付苗苗, 刘杰. 妇科恶性肿瘤患者性健康研究进展[J]. 护理学报, 2025, 32(4): 28-33.
[3] 李疆伟, 王树君, 李长仔, 胡宝山, 焦桂梅, 张卫红. 基于压力应对理论的护理干预对结直肠癌术后永久性肠造口患者心理压力、负性情绪及自我管理的影响[J]. 护理学报, 2025, 32(4): 64-69.
[4] 李长娥, 徐真真, 张文忠, 吴燕, 季红. 新生儿父母脐带血储存决策影响因素的定性研究[J]. 护理学报, 2025, 32(3): 74-78.
[5] 魏利, 赵兴颖, 刘佳, 何雨璇, 陈晓梅, 杨雪, 鲜继淑, 杨燕妮. 神经外科重症住院患者家庭照顾者照顾负担及影响因素分析[J]. 护理学报, 2025, 32(2): 1-6.
[6] 杨蓓, 叶红芳, 张宁, 相卢伟, 路诗雨. 老年2型糖尿病患者体力活动现状及影响因素研究[J]. 护理学报, 2025, 32(2): 7-12.
[7] 刘畅, 张维, 王翠雪, 岳鹏. ICU实施非限制性探视制度的影响因素研究进展[J]. 护理学报, 2025, 32(1): 34-38.
[8] 王进波, 吴姗, 黄蓉蓉, 陈代凤, 洪梅, 李审绥. 头颈癌患者自杀影响因素及干预的研究进展[J]. 护理学报, 2025, 32(1): 39-43.
[9] 陈莹莹, 丁红, 张根生. 患儿术后谵妄影响因素的研究进展[J]. 护理学报, 2024, 31(9): 32-35.
[10] 曹娟, 李方, 于跃, 戴丽, 杨丹丹, 李志华, 徐欣怡, 戴琪, 陈柯宇. 食管癌术后静脉血栓栓塞症风险预测模型的构建及验证[J]. 护理学报, 2024, 31(8): 63-68.
[11] 朱心悦, 嵇冰聪, 蓝雪芬, 季晓珍. 糖尿病患者电子健康素养研究进展[J]. 护理学报, 2024, 31(7): 36-39.
[12] 李莹, 周志欢. ICU护理缺失的研究进展[J]. 护理学报, 2024, 31(6): 43-46.
[13] 黄鑫, 余丽君, 张二明, 哈丽娜. 稳定期COPD患者的能量摄入现状及影响因素分析[J]. 护理学报, 2024, 31(5): 12-16.
[14] 张思爱, 赖翠薇, 李佳佳, 张亚军, 汪张毅, 张正涛, 法天锷. 护士专业态度的影响因素研究进展[J]. 护理学报, 2024, 31(4): 38-41.
[15] 林梅燕, 张星星, 李瑞华, 陶思琪, 甄莉. 肠造口患者居家睡眠质量特点及影响因素研究进展[J]. 护理学报, 2024, 31(24): 27-32.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
No Suggested Reading articles found!