以质量求发展,以服务铸品牌

护理学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (20): 13-18.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.20.013

• 研究生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

神经源性肠道功能障碍对脊髓损伤患者生存质量影响的结构方程分析

苟昕雨1, 吴静1, 韦翠翠2, 詹水荣2, 杜培云2, 吴爱荣2   

  1. 1.上海中医药大学护理学院,上海 201203;
    2.上海市养志康复医院(上海市阳光康复中心),上海 201613
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-11 出版日期:2024-10-25 发布日期:2024-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 吴爱荣(1980-),女,上海人,本科学历,主管护师,护士长。E-mail:rongrong8080@126.com
  • 作者简介:苟昕雨(2000-),女,四川广元人,本科学历,硕士研究生在读。

Influence of neurogenic bowel dysfunction on quality of survival in patients with spinal cord injury: a structural equation analysis

GOU Xin-yu1, WU Jing1, WEI Cui-cui2, ZHAN Shui-rong2, DU Pei-yun2, WU Ai-rong2   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203;
    2. Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Shanghai 201613
  • Received:2024-05-11 Online:2024-10-25 Published:2024-11-07

摘要: 目的 通过构建结构方程模型探讨神经源性肠道功能障碍对脊髓损伤患者生存质量的影响及其作用关系。方法 采用整群抽样方法,于2021年3月—2022年2月选取上海市4家医院脊髓损伤科患者作为研究对象。调查内容包含一般资料调查表、生存质量测定量表简表、神经源性肠道功能障碍量表、焦虑自评量表和患者积极度量表。采用AMOS 28.0软件构建结构方程模型。结果 脊髓损伤患者生存质量总得分为(47.39±10.04),神经源性肠道功能障碍得分为8.00(3.00,11.00)。结构方程模型分析显示,神经源性肠道功能障碍对生存质量有直接消极作用(β=-0.146,P=0.021),并以积极度(β=0.202,P<0.05)、焦虑度(β=-0.007,P<0.05)为中介变量可间接预测生存质量。结论 本研究脊髓损伤患者的生存质量水平呈现低水平,神经源性肠道功能障碍负向直接影响患者的生存质量。积极度、焦虑度在神经源性肠道功能障碍与生存质量之间发挥中介作用。医护人员需重视脊髓损伤患者的肠道护理与管理,关注患者的心理状态,提供积极的综合支持。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 神经源性肠道功能障碍, 生存质量, 结构方程模型

Abstract: Objective To investigate the impact of neurogenic bowel dysfunction on the quality of survival in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) and understand its role through a structural equation model. Methods Using a cluster sampling, patients from the spinal cord injury department of four hospitals in Shanghai were selected as the study subjects from March 2021 to February 2022. Patients were surveyed using the General Information Questionnaire, the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF, the Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction score, and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Patient Activation Measure. A structural equation model was established by using AMOS 28.0. Results The score of the quality of survival for patients with spinal cord injury was 47.39±10.04 and that of neurogenic bowel dysfunction 8.00 (3.00,11.00). Structural equation model showed that neurogenic bowel dysfunction had a direct negative effect on the quality of survival (β=-0.146, P=0.021), and indirectly predicted the quality of survival with positivity (β=0.202, P<0.05) and anxiety (β=-0.007, P<0.05) as mediating variables. Conclusion In this study, the quality of survival of SCI patients remains low, and neurogenic intestinal dysfunction negatively and directly affects the quality of survival of patients. Positivity and anxiety play a mediating role between neurogenic intestinal dysfunction and the quality of survival. Positive comprehensive support including intestinal care and management of patients with SCI and the psychological state of patients should be provided.

Key words: spinal cord injury, neurogenic bowel dysfunction, quality of survival, structural equation model

中图分类号: 

  • R473.74
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