护理学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (18): 31-35.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.18.031
小丑照护在儿童围术期的应用进展
石晶1,2a, 钟娟平1,2b, 谢琪1, 王兴蕾2c, 杨萌1, 史晓凤2a, 豆欣蔓1,2d
- 1.兰州大学 护理学院,甘肃 兰州 730011;
2.兰州大学第二医院 a.泌尿外科; b.PICC门诊;c.肝病科;d.护理部,甘肃 兰州 730030
摘要： 目的 对小丑照护在儿童围术期的应用进展进行文献综述,为今后的临床实践应用提供参考。方法 检索回顾相关国内外文献,对小丑照护的起源发展、作用机制和小丑照护在儿童围术期的应用方法及效果进行综述。结果 小丑照护可以减轻儿童围术期的焦虑、疼痛、提高家属及医务人员的满意度,从而节约医疗成本。结论 小丑照护作为一种非药物干预方法,在儿童围术期照护中取得了显著成效,但部分研究结果仍有争议,建议后续研究者基于儿童年龄进行分层设计、扩大样本量,加强相关机制的研究,为小丑照护在儿童围术期的实践与应用提供依据。
中图分类号:
- R473.72
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