护理学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (19): 41-46.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.19.041
肥胖症患者减重代谢术后心理体验质性研究的Meta整合
雷雪姣1a, 倪翠萍2, 李志文1a, 张晓微1b, 张迎春1b, 潘颖丽1a
- 1.中国医科大学附属第四医院 a.护理部;b.减重代谢外科,辽宁 沈阳 110031;
2.中国医科大学 护理学院,辽宁 沈阳 110000
摘要： 目的 系统评价肥胖症减重代谢术后患者心理体验的质性研究。方法 检索The Cochrane Library、Embase、PubMed、PsycINFO、Web of Science、CINAHL、Scopus、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方、维普数据库中相关的质性研究及混合性研究,检索时限均为建库至2021年12月5日,采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准评价文献质量,采用汇集性整合方法归纳整合结果。结果 共纳入14项研究,提炼出93个研究结果,归纳形成11个新类别,综合得到3个整合结果：（1）减重代谢术后患者的积极心理体验;（2）减重代谢术后患者面临的多重挑战;（3）减重代谢术后患者的心理支持需求。结论 在减重代谢术后康复过程中,正性心理体验与负性情绪感受共存。减重团队应重视阻碍术后康复的心理社会因素,加强随访筛查力度,及时为患者提供减重相关心理健康教育及心理调适技能支持。同时,发挥患者积极心理效应,帮助其强化社会支持系统,以更好地应对术后挑战。
中图分类号:
- R473.58
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