以质量求发展，以服务铸品牌

护理学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (18): 23-26.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.18.023

• 护理管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

护理人员对开设中医护理门诊认知及态度的质性研究

党桂宁1, 徐宁君1, 周瑾1, 翟惠敏2   

  1. 1. 南方医科大学中西医结合医院,广东 广州 510315;
    2. 南方医科大学 护理学院,广东 广州 510515
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-30 出版日期:2022-09-25 发布日期:2022-10-11
  • 通讯作者: 翟惠敏（1968-）,女,内蒙古包头人,硕士,教授。E-mail:798612447@qq.com
  • 作者简介:党桂宁（1976-）,女,陕西渭南人,本科学历,主管护师。
  • 基金资助:
    2022年度广东省中医药局中医药科研项目（20221278）

Qualitative Research on Cognition and Attitude toward TCM Nursing Clinic in Nursing Staff

DANG Gui-ning1, XU Ning-jun1, ZHOU Jin1, ZHAI Hui-min2   

  1. 1. Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510315, China;
    2. School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
  • Received:2022-05-30 Online:2022-09-25 Published:2022-10-11

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摘要： 目的 了解中医护理人员对中医护理门诊的认知及态度,从护士的视角了解中医护理门诊的发展前景和困境,为中医护理门诊的开展提供依据。方法 采用现象学研究方法,对广东省、上海市等7家中医/中西医结合医院从事中医护理工作至少5年的20名护理人员进行半结构访谈。采用Colaizzi7步分析法进行资料分析。结果 中医护理人员对于中医护理门诊开展的认知及态度归纳为增强职业获益感、满足职业发展需求、扩宽职业发展方向3个主题,其中增强职业获益感主题包括专业价值、工作认可、自我实现;满足职业发展需求主题包括加强政策支持、规范教育培训、提高自身能力;扩宽职业发展方向主题包括预防保健、慢病管理、延续性护理。结论 中医护理人员对开展中医护理门诊呈积极态度,认为中医护理门诊有较高的职业获得感,但仍需加强国家、医院等层面的政策支持,规范其培训的模式及内容,提高护理人员自身能力,促进其在预防保健、慢病管理、延续性护理等方向的发展。

关键词: 中医护理人员, 中医护理门诊, 认知, 态度, 质性研究

Abstract: Objective To understand the cognition of and attitude toward TCM nursing clinic in TCM nursing staff, to understand the prospect and dilemma of TCM nursing clinic from the perspective of nurses, and to provide basis for the development of TCM nursing clinic. Methods The phenomenological research method was used to conduct semi-structured interviews in 20 nurses who had been engaged in TCM nursing for at least 5 years in 7 TCM/WM hospitals in Guangdong Province and Shanghai. Colaizzi 7-step analysis method was used to analyze the data. Results Three themes were extracted through data analysis: enhancing the sense of career benefit including professional value, job recognition and self-realization; meeting the needs of career development referring to more policy support, standardized education and training, and improvement of one's own ability; and expanding career development including preventive health care, chronic disease management and extending nursing. Conclusion TCM nurses have a positive attitude towards the development of TCM nursing clinics, and believe that TCM nursing clinics have a high sense of career achievement, but more policy support at the national and hospital level, and standardized training modes and training content should be considered, so as to enhance the competence of nursing staff and to promote the development of TCM nursing clinics in preventive health care, chronic disease management, and extended nursing.

Key words: traditional Chinese medicine nurse, TCM nursing clinic, cognition, attitude, qualitative research

中图分类号: 

  • R47
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