护理学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 67-72.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.10.067
石志宜1, 刘玉凤2, 王淑靖1, 邢丽媛1, 张红梅1
摘要: 目的 构建并验证妊娠相关下腰痛风险预测模型,探讨其在妊娠相关下腰痛风险预测中的应用价值。方法 便利选取2019年7—10月郑州市某3所三级甲等医院产检的702例孕妇,根据是否发生妊娠相关下腰痛分为妊娠相关下腰痛组(n=441)和非妊娠相关下腰痛组(n=261),比较2组孕妇一般资料及孕期情况。利用二元Logistic回归建立风险预测模型,采用ROC曲线下面积检验及 Hosmer-Lemeshow检验检测模型鉴别效度和校准度,并选取301例产检孕妇对模型进行验证。结果 最终进入模型的预测因子分别为孕期增重过多、妊娠相关下腰痛史、月经期下腰痛史及工作压力。Hosmer-Lemeshow拟合优度检验结果显示χ2=10.165,P=0.254,受试者操作特征曲线下面积为0.757,约登指数为0.399,灵敏度为71.2%,特异度为65.9%,阳性预测值为76.3%,阴性预测值为69.5%。模型验证:灵敏度75.5%,特异度为84.4%,阳性预测值为89.0%,阴性预测值为66.7%,预测正确率为78.8%。结论 本预测模型在孕期妊娠相关下腰痛发生风险中具有较好的效能,可为医护人员早期采取预防性管理措施提供科学依据。
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