目的 对妊娠晚期孕妇症状群相关研究进行范围综述,确定症状群特点及研究现状,为完善孕妇妊娠晚期症状群管理提供参考。方法 检索PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、PsycINFO、Scopus、中国知网、中国生物医学文献库、维普网、万方数据库中妊娠晚期孕妇症状群的相关研究。检索时限为建库至2023年3月21日。结果 共纳入17篇文献,症状群的识别要素涵盖症状评估及分析方法。妊娠晚期孕妇症状群类型可划分为3大类,焦虑症状群、抑郁症状群是妊娠晚期孕妇最常见的症状群。结论 妊娠晚期孕妇存在多种类型症状群,未来研究应进一步检查症状群内部一致性,开发统一系统评估妊娠晚期孕妇症状特异性工具及新的分析方法,优化症状群的识别,探究规范化症状群管理方案的构建。
Abstract
Objective To identify the characteristics and research status of symptom clusters experienced by pregnant women during late pregnancy, and to provide reference for improving management of symptom clusters for pregnant woman. Methods Literature on symptom clusters of pregnant women during late pregnancy in PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Scopus, CNKI, CBM, Weipu, and Wanfang databases was retrieved. The retrieval period ranged from the inception to March 21, 2023. Results A total of 17 articles were collected. The identification elements of symptom clusters included symptom assessment and analysis methods. The symptom clusters experienced by pregnant women during late pregnancy can be divided into three categories, with anxiety symptom clusters and depression symptom clusters being the most common ones. Conclusion Pregnant women during late pregnancy experienced multiple symptom clusters. Future research should further examine the internal consistency of symptom clusters, develop unified system evaluation tools and new analysis methods for symptom specificity during late pregnancy, optimize the identification of symptom clusters, and explore the construction of standardized symptom clusters management plans.
关键词
妊娠晚期 /
孕妇 /
症状群 /
护理 /
范围综述
Key words
late pregnancy /
pregnant woman /
symptom cluster /
nursing care /
scoping review
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基金
天津市卫生健康委员会中医中西医结合科研课题（2023080）
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