髋部骨折患者术后30天死亡风险预测模型的范围综述

王月; 刘国庆; 牛聪影; 张振伟; 孙建; 褚友艾; 秦寒枝

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.24.051

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护理学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (24) : 51-56. DOI: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.24.051

循证护理

髋部骨折患者术后30天死亡风险预测模型的范围综述

王月^1a, 刘国庆², 牛聪影^1b, 张振伟^1c, 孙建^1d, 褚友艾^1a, 秦寒枝^1c

作者信息 +

Risk prediction models of 30-day mortality after surgery in patients with hip fractures: a scoping review

WANG Yue^1a, LIU Guo-qing², NIU Cong-ying^1b, ZHANG Zhen-wei^1c, SUN Jian^1d, CHU You-ai^1a, QIN Han-zhi^1c

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的对髋部骨折患者术后30 d死亡风险预测模型进行范围综述,为临床护理实践及研究提供借鉴。方法聚焦髋部骨折患者术后30 d死亡风险预测模型,系统检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库及维普中文期刊服务平台等,筛选相关中英文文献,提取数据。结果共纳入21篇文献,髋部骨折患者术后30 d死亡率高达4.73%~33.76%,模型的总体预测效能良好,但整体偏倚风险较高。结论髋部骨折患者术后30 d死亡风险预测模型研究处于发展阶段,未来以期开发和/或验证低偏倚风险和高适应性的预测模型,指导临床实践。

Abstract

Objective To conduct a scoping review of models for predicting the risk of 30-day mortality after surgery in patients with hip fractures and providing reference for clinical nursing practice and research. Methods Focusing on the risk prediction models for 30-day mortality after surgery in patients with hip fractures, we systematically searched and screened relevant Chinese and English literature in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang Data, SinoMed, VIP, etc., and extracted the data. Results A total of 21 articles were collected, and 30-day mortality after surgery in patients with hip fractures ranged from 4.73% to 33.76%. The overall prediction efficiency of the model was good, but the overall bias risk was high. Conclusion The research on risk prediction models for 30-day mortality after surgery in patients with hip fractures is in the development stage. In the future, it is expected to develop and/or verify the prediction model with low bias risk and high adaptability to guide clinical practice.

导出引用

王月, 刘国庆, 牛聪影, 张振伟, 孙建, 褚友艾, 秦寒枝. 髋部骨折患者术后30天死亡风险预测模型的范围综述[J]. 护理学报. 2024, 31(24): 51-56 https://doi.org/10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.24.051

WANG Yue, LIU Guo-qing, NIU Cong-ying, ZHANG Zhen-wei, SUN Jian, CHU You-ai, QIN Han-zhi. Risk prediction models of 30-day mortality after surgery in patients with hip fractures: a scoping review[J]. Journal of Nursing. 2024, 31(24): 51-56 https://doi.org/10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.24.051

中图分类号： R473.6

参考文献

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