重大传染病疫情标本采集技术的最佳证据总结

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.14.026

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的总结重大传染病患者标本采集技术相关的最佳证据,为临床工作提供理论指导。方法根据循证护理的方法确立问题,并利用计算机按“6 S证据模型”,系统检索有关标本采集的证据资源类型,包括临床指南、临床决策、专家共识和证据总结,由2名经过循证护理培训的研究员对纳入的文献独立评价,并对符合质量标准的文献进行证据提取。结果共计纳入23篇文献,包括12篇临床指南,3篇专家共识,3篇专家建议,4篇系统综述及1篇证据总结,并对相关证据进行汇总,最后从采集准备、标本类型、工具选择、采集时机、采集方法、保存运送、后续处理、培训教育8个方面总结了42条最佳证据。结论临床管理者可采用最佳证据做好标本采集技术的全程管理,护理人员应落实标本采集技术临床规范,提高检验标本质量,为临床诊疗提供帮助。

关键词: 重大传染病, 标本采集, 最佳证据, 循证护理

中图分类号:

R472.9

付小霞, 米元元, 张淑梅, 朱丽群, 包磊, 郑兰平, 史红艳, 李渴望, 刘转巧, 温雅娜. 重大传染病疫情标本采集技术的最佳证据总结[J]. 护理学报, 2021, 28(14): 26-34.

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