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护理学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 34-38.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2025.01.034

• 文献研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

ICU实施非限制性探视制度的影响因素研究进展

刘畅1, 张维1, 王翠雪2, 岳鹏3   

  1. 1.首都医科大学附属复兴医院 重症医学科,北京 100038;
    2.首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院 重症医学科,北京 100070;
    3.首都医科大学 护理学院,北京 100069
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-28 出版日期:2025-01-10 发布日期:2025-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 岳鹏（1980-）,女,山东聊城人,博士,教授。E-mail：pkuyuepeng@ccmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘畅（1996-）,女,北京人,本科学历,硕士研究生在读,护师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金(22BSH50）

  • Received:2024-07-28 Online:2025-01-10 Published:2025-02-20

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摘要： 目的 综述ICU非限制性探视制度实施的影响因素,为实施适合我国国情的非限制性探视制度提供参考。 方法 检索国内外相关文献,介绍目前国内外ICU探视制度类型现状,非限制性探视制度实施的影响因素以及应对策略。 结果 非限制性探视制度实施的影响因素包括：感染预防与控制因素、患者和家属因素、医护人员因素、环境与组织因素。应对策略包括：提高ICU医护人员认知和沟通技能,完善ICU配套设施和增加ICU空间,加强患者及家属的健康宣教,开展多种形式相结合的探视模式。 结论 我国应增加开展非限制性探视制度的相关调查研究,明确感染预防与控制因素、患者和家属因素、医护人员因素、环境与组织因素对其实施的影响,针对性的解决阻碍因素,以期制订基于我国国情的探视制度。

关键词: ICU, 探视, 影响因素, 非限制性探视, 综述

中图分类号: 

  • R473
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