护理学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (20): 10-15.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.20.010
肌少症筛查量表在老年患者中的应用进展
林丽君1, 金瑛2, 朱可嘉1, 徐好1, 汪晨1
- 1.浙江中医药大学 护理学院,浙江 杭州 310000;
2.浙江中医药大学附属第二医院 护理部,浙江 杭州 310005
摘要： 目的 对肌少症筛查量表在老年患者中应用现状进行综述,为国内临床选择适合的肌少症筛查工具提供参考。方法 检索国内外数据库相关文献,从肌少症的概念、常用筛查量表、不同系统疾病的应用现状、不同机构的应用现状等方面进行综述。结果 汇总肌少症常用筛查量表共8个,分别是小腿围、简易5项评分问卷、简易5项评分问卷结合小腿围、简易5项评分问卷结合年龄和体质量指数、5条目迷你肌少症风险评估问卷、7条目迷你肌少症风险评估问卷、指环试验和Ishii评分,分别介绍了各个量表的条目、分类界值、开发人群、开发国家等特点。以上量表均已在我国应用,其中简易5项评分问卷应用最为广泛,简易5项评分问卷结合小腿围和5条目迷你肌少症风险评估问卷筛查准确性更佳,部分改良版量表也显示出较好的可靠性。结论 目前肌少症筛查量表各有优缺点,建议在医疗机构的临床应用中,优先选择筛查准确性稳定的量表,避免漏筛;在社区和养老机构的临床应用中,优先选择简便、快速、有效的量表,节省医疗资源。
中图分类号:
- R473.59
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