以质量求发展，以服务铸品牌

护理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 1-4.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.03.001

• 研究生园地 •    下一篇

广州养老机构老年人开展园艺疗法娱乐方式的意愿析因

蔡敏1, 卢咏梅2, 魏琳3, 周海燕2, 蔡美英2, 彭政2, 黄丽琼2, 周莉4, 王建明1   

  1. 1.广东省食品药品职业技术学校 医护系,广东 广州 510663;
    2.广州中医药大学 护理学院,广东 广州 510006;
    3.广州中医药大学第二附属医院 护理部,广东 广州 510120;
    4.广州中医药大学第二附属医院（广东省中医院）方法学重点研究室,广东 广州 510120
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-31 出版日期:2020-02-10 发布日期:2020-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 魏琳（1981-）,女,贵州黄平人,博士,副主任护师,硕士研究生导师。E-mail: Weilin22@126.com
  • 作者简介:蔡敏（1994-）,女,江苏宿迁人,满族,本科学历,硕士研究生在读。
  • 基金资助:
    2016广东省大学生创新创业训练计划项目基金资助项目（201610572125）

The Willingness of the Elderly in Guangzhou's Nursing Institutions to Carry Out the Horticultural Therapy Entertainment

CAI Min1, LU Yong-mei2, WEI Lin3, ZHOU Hai-yan2, CAI Mei-ying2, PENG Zheng2, HUANG Li-qiong2, ZHOU Li4, WANG Jian-ming1   

  1. 1. Dept. of Treat and Nurse,Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational Technical School, Guangzhou 510663, China;
    2. School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006,China;
    3. Dept. of Nursing Administration,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China;
    4. Key Unit of Methodology in Clinical Research of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine（Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditioal Chinese Medicine）, Guangzhou 510120,China
  • Received:2019-07-31 Online:2020-02-10 Published:2020-07-20

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摘要： 目的 了解养老机构老年人关于园艺疗法娱乐方式开展的意愿及相关因素,为园艺疗法在养老机构的开展提供理论依据。方法 采用便利抽样法,对广州市番禺区、海珠区、荔湾区、越秀区181名在养老机构养老的老年人进行调查,调查包括一般资料、日常生活能力量表、养老机构老年人开展园艺疗法娱乐方式的尝试意愿及开展建议。数据处理采用单因素分析法、二分类Logistic回归分析法分析了影响广州市养老机构老年人园艺疗法尝试意愿的相关影响因素。结果 43.2%的老年人愿意尝试园艺疗法娱乐方式,56.8%的老年人不愿尝试园艺疗法娱乐方式;单因素分析结果显示,务农经历、种菜经验、自理程度等6个因素是影响养老院老年人尝试意愿的相关因素;Logistic回归分析显示,身体情况不支持、缺乏种菜经验、不能自理、有务农经历4个变量影响养老院老年人尝试园艺疗法的意愿,OR值分别为33.790、4.973、3.538、3.407（P<0.05）;结论 广州市养老机构老年人对园艺疗法较棋牌等常见娱乐方式尝试意愿更积极,愿意尝试的主要因素为满足自身归属和爱、自我实现的需求;不愿意尝试的因素主要受到身体状况、务农经历的影响。

关键词: 养老机构, 老年人, 园艺疗法, 娱乐, 意愿

Abstract: Objective To understand the willingness of the elderly in nursing homes to try horticultural therapy, and to provide reference for the implementation of horticultural therapy in nursing homes. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to survey 181 elderly people in the nursing homes in Panyu, Haizhu, Liwan and Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City by using a general information questionnaire, Activity of Daily Living Scale (ADL), and elderly people's willingness to try horticultural therapy and the suggestions. Single factor analysis and two-category logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influence factors. Results Of the total, 43.2% of the elderly were willing to have a try for horticultural therapy and 56.8% of the elderly were reluctant. Single factor analysis showed that ten factors including farming experience, experience of growing vegetables, self-care ability, etc. were factors affecting the willingness of the elderly in the nursing home. Logistic regression analysis showed that poor physical condition, inadequate knowledge of growing vegetables, self-care ability, and farming experience were four risk factors that affected the willingness of the elderly in the nursing home, with OR value of 33.790, 4.973, 3.538 and 3.407, respectively (P<0.05). Conclusion The elderly in Guangzhou's nursing homes are more willing to have a try for horticultural therapy than other common entertainments such as chess and cards since it can satisfy the needs of belongings and love, and self-realization; for those old people that are reluctant to have a try, the main influence factors are poor physical conditions and farming experience.

Key words: nursing home, the elderly, horticultural therapy, entertainment, willing

中图分类号: 

  • R493
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