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护理学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (21): 47-50.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2018.21.047

• 临床护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

飞行员泌尿系结石与尿液成分关系的病例对照研究

张海红1, 孙玉梅2, 崔亮1, 张丽洁2, 苏叶2, 邢鹏博2, 高江平3   

  1. 1.民航总医院 泌尿外科,北京 100123;
    2.北京大学 护理学院,北京 100191;
    3.中国人民解放军总医院,北京 100853
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-18 发布日期:2020-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 孙玉梅（1969-）,女,辽宁朝阳人,硕士,副教授,硕士研究生导师。
  • 作者简介:张海红（1982-）,女,山东潍坊人,硕士,主管护师,护士长。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金（51375494）

Case-control Study on Relationship between Urine Components and Urinary Calculus in Pilots

ZHANG Hai-hong1, SUN Yu-mei2, CUI Liang1, Zhang Li-jie2, SU Ye2, XING Peng-bo2, GAO Jiang-ping3   

  1. 1. Dept. of Urinary Surgery, Civil Aviation General Hospital, Beijing 100123, China;
    2. School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
    3. General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2018-06-18 Published:2020-07-08

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摘要： 目的 探讨飞行员泌尿系结石发生与尿液成分的关系。方法 采用1∶3病例对照研究,对2017年3—12月在某三级综合医院泌尿科住院的64例结石飞行员和同期192例健康飞行员的晨尿进行成分分析。结果 对2组飞行员的尿液成分进行多因素Logistic回归分析发现,尿钙、磷、钠是结石形成的危险因素,其OR值分别为4.31、1.20和1.04;尿氯、尿镁是结石的保护性因素,其OR值为0.96和0.95。结论 定期监测飞行员晨尿中钙、磷、钠、氯、镁,及早发现结石的危险因素,尽早对高危飞行员进行生活方式的干预,可能会降低结石的发生率。

关键词: 飞行员, 泌尿系结石, 尿液成分, 危险因素, 病例对照

Abstract: Objective To explore the relationships between urine components and urinary calculus in pilots. Methods A 1:3 case-control study was carried out. From March to December 2017, 64 hospitalized pilots with calculus in a tertiary general hospital and during the same period, 192 cases of healthy pilots were involved in the study and their morning urine components were analyzed. Results Multivariate logistic regression analysis of the urine composition of the two groups found that urinary calcium, phosphorus and sodium were risk factors for calculus formation, and OR value was 4.31, 1.20 and 1.04 respectively. Urinary chloride and magnesium were protective factors for calculi, with an OR value of 0.96 and 0.95 respectively. Conclusion Regular monitoring of urinary calcium, phosphorus, sodium, chloride and magnesium in early morning urine, early detection of risk factors for stones, and early intervention in the lifestyle of high-risk pilots may reduce the incidence of calculus.

Key words: the pilot, urinary calculus, urine composition, risk factor, case-control

中图分类号: 

  • R473.6
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