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护理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 28-33.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.01.028

• 循证护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年人成功老龄态度质性研究的Meta整合

于洁1, 贾锟1, 宋菲菲1, 季红2   

  1. 1.山东中医药大学 护理学院,山东 济南 250355;
    2.山东第一医科大学第一附属医院（山东省千佛山医院）,山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-13 出版日期:2020-01-10 发布日期:2020-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 季红（1974-）,女,江苏海安人,硕士,主任护师,硕士研究生导师,E-mail: honghongji-2005@163.com。
  • 作者简介:于洁（1993-）,女,山东德州人,本科学历,硕士研究生在读,护士。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省中医药科技发展计划（2019-0367）

Meta Synthesis of Qualitative Studies on Successful Aging Attitudes in the Elderly

YU Jie1, JIA Kun1, SONG Fei-fei1, JI Hong2   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China;
    2. Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, the First Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250014,China
  • Received:2019-11-13 Online:2020-01-10 Published:2020-07-20

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摘要： 目的 系统评价老年人对成功老龄的态度及看法,为今后开展促进老年人成功老龄的干预提供参考依据。方法 检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、CINAHL数据库,检索老年人对成功老龄态度和看法的质性研究的文献,检索时限从建库至2019年7月。采用澳大利亚Joanna Briggs循证卫生保健中心（JBI）质性研究真实性评价,采用汇集性整合方法进行整合。结果 纳入12篇文献,提炼出50个研究结果,将相关的结果归纳成14个类别,后将其综合成4个整合结果,分别为生理健康、心理健康与精神、社会幸福感、生命认知。结论 老年人对于成功老龄的态度和看法包括多个方面,政策制定者要充分认识到不同文化背景下老年人之间的差异,根据各自的文化背景,制定出相应的干预措施以促进老年人达到成功老龄。

关键词: 老年人, 成功老龄, 质性研究, Meta整合

Abstract: Objective To systematically evaluate the attitude toward and view of the successful aging in the elderly, and provide reference for future intervention to promote successful aging of the elderly. Methods We searched databases including CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, PubMed and CINAHL for literatures of qualitative research on the attitude toward and views of successful aging in the elderly from the inception of the database to July 2019. The quality of included studies was evaluated according to JBI Critical Appraisal Tool for qualitative studies. The results were synthesized with integrative methods. Results Twelve articles were included and 50 results were extracted and summarized into 14 categories then integrated into 4 themes including physical health, mental health and spirit, social well-being and life cognitive. Conclusion There are various attitudes toward and views of successful aging in the elderly. Policy makers should fully recognize the differences among the elderly from different cultural backgrounds and formulate corresponding intervention measures to promote the elderly to achieve successful aging according to their respective cultural backgrounds.

Key words: the elderly, successful aging, qualitative research, Meta synthesis

中图分类号: 

  • R473.59
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