护理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 15-19.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.05.015
陈俊杉, 余金甜, 赵思雨, 张爱琴
摘要: 目的 分析ICU患者谵妄风险预测模型的研究现状,为我国ICU患者谵妄风险预测模型的发展及应用提供理论依据。方法 通过文献回顾,拟从风险预测模型概述、国内外ICU患者谵妄风险预测模型的构建、应用及不足之处等角度进行综述。结果 目前,国外常用的ICU患者谵妄风险预测模型为谵妄预测模型(PRE-DELIRIC模型)及早期谵妄预测模型(E-PRE-DELIRIC模型);而国内相关研究起步较晚,4位学者于2017年成功构建了适用于ICU患者的谵妄风险预测模型。结论 现有的ICU患者谵妄风险预测模型在有效识别、筛查ICU谵妄的高危人群方面具有良好的效能。我国ICU患者谵妄风险预测模型研究尚处于起步阶段,医护人员可在结合自身实际的情况下,慎重选择已有的风险预测模型用于临床实践。也可通过开展前瞻性、大样本的原始研究,构建一个本土的高质量ICU患者谵妄风险预测模型。
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