目的 调查广州市老年人口健康适能现状,并探索其影响因素。方法 采用一般情况调查表、健康适能评定量表对广州市4个区的1 105名老年人进行横断面调查。结果 本研究中老年人健康适能总评分（65.44±9.10）分,其中高健康适能水平463名（41.9%）,一般水平518名（46.9%）,低水平124名（11.2%）。有序Logistic回归结果显示：年龄、居住在养老机构是老年人健康适能水平的危险因素（P<0.05）,高文化程度、职业为事业单位员工、经常体育锻炼,参加文体公益活动是老年人健康适能水平的保护因素（P<0.05）。结论 广州市老年人健康适能总体状况一般,生理健康适能较差。应加强对老年人健康适能问题的关注力度,针对相关影响因素实施干预措施,以提升老年人健康适能水平,促进健康老龄化。
Objective To investigate the current status of health fitness of the elderly population in Guangzhou and explore its influencing factors. Methods A cross-sectional survey of 1,105 elderly people in 4 districts of Guangzhou was carried out using the general information questionnaire and the Health Fitness Measurement Scale V1.0. Results The total score of health fitness in elderly people was 65.44±9.10. Among them, 463 (41.9%) had a high level of fitness, 518 (46.9%) had a general level, and 124 (11.2%) had a low level. The regression results of orderly logistics showed that age, and living in elderly care institutions were negative influencing factors of health fitness of the elderly (P<0.05); high level of education, employee of public institution, regular physical exercise, participation in public sports and cultural activities were positive influencing factors of health fitness of the elderly (P<0.05). Conclusion The overall health fitness of the elderly in Guangzhou is at a moderate level, but their mental physical fitness is poor. We should pay more attention to the health fitness of the elderly, and implement intervention measures targeting related influencing factors to improve the health fitness of the elderly and promote healthy aging.
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