目的 依据描述干预措施的清单和报告规范（Template for Intervention Description and Replication,TIDieR）框架,研制针对穴位贴敷临床研究报告质量的具体化报告清单,并运用该具体化清单系统地评价穴位贴敷干预类风湿关节炎（rheumatoid arthritis, RA）临床研究的文献报告质量。为穴位贴敷干预措施报告质量提供一套针对性评估工具,并明确指引穴位贴敷干预RA临床研究报告质量的优化方向。方法 通过焦点小组讨论法、试提取、专家共识会议法,构建基于TIDieR的穴位贴敷具体化报告清单;计算机检索中国知网、万方数据知识平台、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Web of science、Cochrane Library、CINAHL及Embase数据库,检索时限从建库至2024年4月30日,应用上述具体化报告清单评价文献报告质量,主要包括各条目报告与否及报告清楚程度。结果 TIDieR清单12个条目经具体化后共计30个要点;共纳入125篇文献,发文数量整体呈上升趋势,评价结果显示报告率低于10%的条目为条目5、10、11,报告清楚的比例低于10%的条目为条目3、4、5、11、12。结论 根据TIDieR清单对穴位贴敷干预RA相关文献的干预措施报告质量进行评价,报告完整性有待提高,建议未来的研究应更加重视依据TIDieR标准来规范研究报告。
Abstract
Objective To develop a specific checklist for the quality of clinical studies reoirts on acupoint application therapy based on the framework of Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist, to systematically evaluate the quality of clinical studies reports on acupoint application therapy in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using this specific checklist, to provide a targeted evaluation tool for the quality of acupoint application intervention reports, and to clarify the optimization direction for the quality of clinical studies reports on acupoint application theory in RA. Methods Using focus group discussion, trial extraction and expert consensus meetings, a specific checklist for acupoint application therapy based on TIDieR was constructed; Computer searches were conducted for clinical studies reports in CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and Embase. The retrieval period spanned from the inception of the databases to April 30, 2024. The constructed checklist was used to evaluate the quality of the reports, mainly including whether each item was reported and the clarity of the report. Results After concretizing the 12 items on the TIDieR checklist, 30 key points were identified; 125 articles were included, and the overall number of publications showed an upward trend. The evaluation results showed that items with reporting rates below 10% were 5, 10, and 11, while those with clear reporting proportions under 10% included 3, 4, 5, 11, and 12. Conclusion Based on the TIDieR checklist, the quality of reports for acupoint application therapy in RA is evaluated, and the completeness of the reports needs to be improved, suggesting future studies should pay more attention to standardize studies reports according to the TIDieR.
关键词
穴位贴敷 /
类风湿关节炎 /
报告质量 /
TIDieR
Key words
acupoint application therapy /
rheumatoid arthritis /
report quality /
TIDieR
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基金
北京市教育科学“十四五”规划2024年度一般课题（CDDB24193）
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