鼻咽癌放疗患者构音障碍评估及干预的研究进展

李帆, 熊玲玲, 唐利, 张子言, 雷铖, 石丘玲

护理学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8) : 34-39.

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护理学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8) : 34-39. DOI: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2025.08.034
文献研究

鼻咽癌放疗患者构音障碍评估及干预的研究进展

  • 李帆1,2, 熊玲玲1, 唐利1, 张子言1, 雷铖2, 石丘玲2
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摘要

目的 综述鼻咽癌放疗患者构音障碍的评估与干预研究进展,为开展临床研究,构建干预策略提供借鉴。方法 检索国内外相关文献,分析总结鼻咽癌放疗患者构音障碍不良影响、评估工具及干预策略。结果 构音障碍会导致鼻咽癌放疗患者语言沟通障碍、社交恐惧等身心问题,国内外常用评估工具包括动态喉镜嗓音分析系统、三维电磁发音仪EMA、嗓音障碍指数量表等,可采取的干预措施包括构音矫正训练、康复治疗、颈肩功能训练、口腔功能锻炼、中医康复护理、营养护理干预,目前国内外对鼻咽癌放疗患者构音障碍相关研究较少。结论 鼻咽癌放疗患者构音障碍问题不容忽视,未来需组建多学科团队,提升构音障碍评估率,护士可积极主导功能训练,探索医工交叉融合发展,开展高质量干预性研究及评价,探索提升治疗成效及生存质量的科学证据。

关键词

鼻咽癌 / 构音障碍 / 评估工具 / 干预研究 / 护理

引用本文

导出引用
李帆, 熊玲玲, 唐利, 张子言, 雷铖, 石丘玲. 鼻咽癌放疗患者构音障碍评估及干预的研究进展[J]. 护理学报. 2025, 32(8): 34-39 https://doi.org/10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2025.08.034
中图分类号: R473.76   

参考文献

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重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目青年项目(2024QNXM029)

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