目的 总结2例急性淋巴细胞白血病行嵌合抗原受体T细胞治疗合并严重免疫效应细胞相关神经毒性综合征患者的护理经验。方法 2例患者护理重点措施包括:关注高发人群、细胞因子释放综合征症状、神经系统症状和体征,早期识别患者;做好患者神经精神症状管理、细胞因子释放综合征症状护理及用药等急救护理来保证患者安全;对患者及家属提供专业的心理支持。结果 2例患者均由昏迷转为清醒,无认知障碍,顺利出院。结论 通过对患者的早期识别,有效的神经精神症状管理、细胞因子释放综合征症状护理及用药等急救护理,专业的心理支持等,可保证患者安全,疏导患者及家属不良情绪,促进患者早日康复出院。
关键词
CAR-T /
免疫效应细胞相关神经毒性综合征 /
护理
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基金
华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院科研基金项目(2013C021)