以质量求发展，以服务铸品牌

护理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 29-34.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.09.029

• 循证护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

安静时间对住院患者影响的系统评价

周田田a, 王清b, 黄萍a, 陈雁b   

  1. 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院 a.急诊科; b.护理部,江苏 南京 210008
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-16 出版日期:2021-05-10 发布日期:2021-06-09
  • 通讯作者: 陈雁（1969-）,女,江苏南京人,本科学历,主任护师。
  • 作者简介:周田田（1992-）,女,江苏淮安人,硕士,护师。
  • 基金资助:
    南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院重点科研项目（ZSH622）

Effect of Quiet Time on Inpatients: A Systematic Review

ZHOU Tian-tiana, WANG Qingb, HUANG Pinga, CHEN Yanb   

  1. a. Dept. of Emergency; b. Dept. of Nursing Administration, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Received:2020-12-16 Online:2021-05-10 Published:2021-06-09

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摘要： 目的 系统评价安静时间对住院患者的影响。方法 计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Web of Science、ScienceDirect、Scopus数据库中关于在病房中实施安静时间的文献,检索时限为建库至2020年7月,收集关于安静时间对住院患者影响的干预性研究。根据澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心（2016）对类实验性研究的质量评价工具进行文献质量评价。视纳入研究情况进行描述性分析及Meta分析。结果 共纳入10项研究,均为类实验性研究。Meta分析显示,实施安静时间干预的声音水平明显低于对照组[MD=-7.92,95%CI（-11.04,-4.80）,P<0.001];安静时间干预对改善患者睡眠有一定的影响,但研究结果存在差异。结论 安静时间在使患者获益方面有一定的积极影响,但受纳入研究数量和质量的限制,研究结论还有待更多的实证研究加以验证。

关键词: 安静时间, 住院患者, 病房环境, 系统评价

Abstract: Objective To systematically evaluate the influence of quiet time on inpatients. Methods We searched the databases including CNKI, WangFang, SinoMed, PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect and Scopus for interventional studies on the influence of quiet time for inpatients from the inception to July 2020. The quality of the included articles was evaluated by the JBI Critical Appraisal Tool for qualitative studies in Australia. Descriptive analysis and meta-analysis were also performed. Results Ten experimental studies were included. Meta analysis showed that sound level during quiet time intervention was significantly lower [MD=-7.92, 95%CI (-11.04, -4.80), P<0.001]; quiet time intervention had a certain effect on improving patients’ sleep. However, there were disparities in research results. Conclusion Quiet time has a certain positive effect on patients, but due to the limitation of the number and quality of the included studies, the research conclusions need to be verified by more empirical studies.

Key words: quiet time, inpatient, ward environment, systematic review

中图分类号: 

  • R472.2
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