目的了解临床护士对给药错误相关知识的认知程度.方法采用自制调查表,对上海某三级甲等医院随机抽取3个外科、3个内科的全体护士共计89名进行调查.结果给药错误实际发生情况较严峻,31名(35%)护士表示自己在过去的1月中发生了1起或多起给药错误.临床护士在案例分析中对给药错误的识别存在分歧,临床给药错误上报率较低,认为仅有54%的给药错误事件会上报给护理管理者.结论临床护士对给药错误的认知存在不足和分歧,会倾向于用自己的一些标准重新去定义给药错误,给药错误上报率不高,应引起管理者的重视,加强培训、营造医院无惩罚环境.

@@@@Objective To understand the status of clinical nurses’ cognition on medication errors. Methods With a self-designed questionnaire, 89 nurses were recruited from 6 departments and investigated. Results Medication errors occurred frequently and 31 nurse