目的了解护士灾害准备工作情况及参加灾害救护的意愿,并提出相应对策.方法采用一般情况调查表、灾害认知及准备工作问卷,对西安市2家三级甲等教学医院的432名注册护士进行问卷调查.结果仅26.6%~63.6%护士备用灭火筒、桶装水、食物等重要物品,护士对家庭成员的疏散准备工作做得较好;80%以上护士认为必须提前掌握备灾、救灾知识与技能,如心肺复苏术、急救、灾前应变措施等,但对灾后重建和创伤后心理救援认知不足.愿意到灾区工作的护士346名占80.1%;愿意到感染暴发区工作的护士283名占65.5%.结论护士到灾区工作的积极性比较高,但应对灾害的准备工作不到位.因此,应该给予其情感及技能支持,从而使护理人员主动做好灾害准备工作,使更多的伤病员得到身体和心理的双重救护.

Objective To understand the preparedness and desire of disaster rescue in nursing staff,so as to provide some strategies for training. Methods A total of 432 nursing staff were recruited from 2 class III grade I hospitals in Xi’an city and were surveyed b