目的探究年龄、护龄及负性思维与护士抑郁情绪的相关关系及对其的预测性.方法采用简单随机抽样法,对在某大学参加培训的126名在岗护士,进行自评抑郁量表及自动思维问卷测评,分析抑郁和负性思维得分水平,以及抑郁与人口学特征、负性思维得分的相关性.结果该组护士抑郁检出率为34.1%.抑郁与负性思维呈正相关(r=0.68,P<0.01),与护龄、年龄呈负相关(r=-0.33,-0.34,P<0.01).负性思维直接影响抑郁(B=0.31,P<0.01).护龄直接影响负性思维(B=-1.42,P<0.05),间接影响抑郁.年龄直接影响护龄(B=1.07,P<0.01),间接影响抑郁.结论该组护士抑郁均分高于常模,负性思维、护龄、年龄与抑郁相关程度比较密切,且对抑郁均有一定的预测性,以负性思维的预测性最为突出.

Objective To explore the relationship among age, service length, negative thinking and nurses’ depression and their predictive value for depression. Methods With simple random sampling, 126 nurses were selected to participate in the investigation with Sel