目的探讨音乐配合水床式鸟巢护理在早产儿临床护理中的意义.方法选择2011年5—12月在新生儿科住院的早产儿100例,按照随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组各50例.观察组采用音乐配合水床式鸟巢护理,对照组采用传统护理,记录两组早产儿的每日摄奶量、体质量变化情况,密切观察有无呼吸暂停、感染等并发症,评价早产儿疼痛性操作后疼痛缓解情况.结果观察组早产儿第7天及第14天的体质量增长幅度及摄奶量明显大于对照组早产儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组早产儿发生呼吸暂停次数为(0.28±0.61)次,对照组为(0.92±1.29)次,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组早产儿在感染、硬肿症的发生率上,其差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组早产儿静脉穿刺后的疼痛评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05).结论音乐配合水床式鸟巢护理能促进早产儿的生长发育,减少呼吸暂停的发生率,缓解疼痛性操作所致的疼痛感,在临床护理中具有一定的推广意义.

One hundred premature infants without serious complications after birth from May 2011 to December 2011 were selected. All the cases were randomly divided into experimental group (n=50), in which music with the water-bed-and-bird-nest-like nursing was perf