Influence of Comprehensive Health Education on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice and Psychology of Caregivers of Thalassemia Children
XU Zhi-fang,FENG Jin-xian,LI Xiao-xia,NIU Ye-lai
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出版日期
2014-10-15
发布日期
2014-10-15
摘要
目的:探讨综合健康教育对地中海贫血患儿主要照顾者知信行(knowledge, attitude&belief, and practice, KABP or KAP)及焦虑、抑郁的影响。方法以便利抽样法抽取住院地贫患儿主要照顾者72例,综合应用病房宣教、专家讲座、地贫之家等措施进行健康教育,于患儿首次住院后第1天和出院前1 d,采用一般资料调查表、地贫 KAP调查表以及抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表,调查健康教育效果。结果综合健康教育前,地贫患儿主要照顾者KAP总分为(11.83±1.30)分,基本知识和态度行为得分分别为(5.07±0.79)分和(6.75±0.78)分,焦虑、抑郁得分分别为(56.08±4.69)分和(51.38±1.22)分;综合健康教育后,KAP总分平均得分为(15.67±1.41)分,基本知识和态度行为分别为(7.44±0.86)分和(8.24±1.08)分,焦虑、抑郁得分分别为(44.25±2.63)分和(50.55±3.86)分,与综合健康教育前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论以医院为基地的综合健康教育,能在短期内有效促进地贫知识的传播,减轻患儿主要照顾者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,鼓励其建立正确的信念和态度,并逐步采取健康行为。
Abstract
Objective To explore the influence of comprehensive health education on knowledge, attitude &belief, and practice (KABP or KAP), anxiety and depression of the caregivers of thalassemia children. Methods With convenience sampling, 72 caregivers of hospital
XU Zhi-fang,FENG Jin-xian,LI Xiao-xia,NIU Ye-lai.
Influence of Comprehensive Health Education on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice and Psychology of Caregivers of Thalassemia Children[J]. Journal of Nursing. 2014(19): 72-74